葡萄产业助力乡村振兴的六种模式及效果分析  

Six Modes and Their Effect Analysis of Grape Industry Serving Rural Revitalization

作　　者：张宗勤 张鹏[1,2] 管艳宁 李瑛[3] 杨和财 程敏 ZHANG Zongqin;ZHANG Peng;GUAN Yanning;LI Ying;YANG Hecai;CHENG Min(College of Enology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Heyang Grape Experiment Demonstration Station,Northwest A&F University,Heyang 715301,China;Heyang County Facility Agriculture Development Center,Heyang 715300,China;Linwei District Branch of Weinan City,Shaanxi Agricultural Radio and Television School,Linwei 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学合阳葡萄试验示范站,陕西合阳715301 [3]合阳县设施农业发展中心,陕西合阳715300 [4]陕西省农业广播电视学校渭南市临渭区分校,陕西临渭714000

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2022年第1期76-80,共5页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(科技扶贫专题,2021FP-21);陕西省教育厅“双百工程”产学研一体化示范基地项目西北农林科技大学助力乡村振兴产学研一体化示范基地项目(2021-4、5、6);杨凌示范区科技助力脱贫攻坚项目(2020-KJFP-28);西北农林科技大学都市农业试验站开放课题(A289021802)。

摘　　要：葡萄产业高质量发展是乡村振兴的重要抓手,从实践中总结可复制推广葡萄产业健康有序发展模式具有重要意义。本文介绍了“合作社+”“龙头企业+”“抱团+”“服务队+”“三产+”及“配送+”六种模式,并通过实例分析,凝练出不同模式的运作方式,并分析了其优缺点。相对而言,基于我国目前农村农业现状,“合作社+”模式适应性更广。实施“龙头企业+”模式需要引进与培育符合当地主导产业的企业,“服务队+”模式首先需要培养一批综合素质高的专业人才队伍,“三产+”及“配送+”更适合于交通便利的大中城市郊区。High-quality development of grape industry is an important starting point for rural vitalization.It is of great significance to summarize the model of healthy orderly development of grape industry that can be replicated and promoted from practice.This paper introduced the characteristics of the six modes of"cooperative+""leading enterprise+""group+""service team+""tertiary industry+"and"distribution+".The advantages and disadvantages were discussed,and the operational ways of the different modes were condensed out through cases.The"cooperative+"model was more adaptable current situation of Chinese rural area and agriculture relatively.An enterprises in line with the local leading industry should be introducd and cultivated preferentially for implementation of this"leading enterprise+"mode.A group of professional talents with high comprehensive quality should be trained firstly for mode"service team+"implementation.The area for operation of"tertiary production+"and"distribution+"were suburbs of large and medium-sized city with convenient transportation.

关 键 词：葡萄产业 组织模式 乡村振兴 陕西合阳 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] F062.9[农业科学—园艺学]