创业生态系统和创业关注对创业绩效影响的实证研究  

Research on the influence of entrepreneurial ecosystem and entrepreneurial attention on entrepreneurial performance

作　　者：范群林[1] FAN Qunlin(School of Management,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2021年第6期9-20,共12页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目“基于OBE理念的创新创业课程教学改革研究与实践”(203344);重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目“基于数字技术赋能的管理类专业研究生课程思政教学设计与实践”(yjg213120);重庆市高等教育学会高等教育科学研究课题“高校教师的使命感对工作敬业度的影响机制研究:工作重塑的中介效应”(CQGJ19B55)。

摘　　要：为了提高对创业生态系统的理解,基于互联网搜索数据集,引入创业关注,利用企业家创业率和企业家创新来衡量创业绩效,并检验创业环境对创业绩效的刺激作用。研究发现:其一,研发转移和市场动态虽然很重要,但会对创业活动产生负面影响;其二,创业金融、税收和法规政策只有在创业关注高时才会对企业家创新产生显著的正向影响;其三,基础设施、创业文化和社会规范只有在创业关注度高时才会对企业家提高创业率呈现显著的正向影响。研究结果不仅对创业管理和政策设计具有参考意义,还对创业生态系统优化、企业家创新和创业实践具有启发意义。In order to improve the understanding of entrepreneurial ecosystem,this paper uses entrepreneurial rate and entrepreneurial innovation to describe entrepreneurial performance,introduces entrepreneurial attention,searches data sets based on the Internet,and creatively designs and tests the effect of entrepreneurial environment on stimulating entrepreneurial performance.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Although R&D transfer and market dynamics are very important,they have a negative impact on entrepreneurial activities;(2)Entrepreneurial finance,taxation and laws and policies will have a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial innovation only when entrepreneurial attention is high;(3)Physical infrastructure,entrepreneurial culture and social norms will have a significant positive impact on the entrepreneurial rate only when entrepreneurial attention is high.The research results not only have reference significance for entrepreneurial management and policy design,but also have enlightening value for the improvement of research of entrepreneurial ecosystem,entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurial practice.

关 键 词：创业生态系统 企业家创业率 企业家创新 创业关注 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]