日本“修宪”思潮的历史演变  

The Historical Evolution of the Ideological Trend of“Constitutional Amendment”in Japan

作　　者：孙宝坤 Sun Baokun(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第1期123-132,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“日本右翼势力研究”(18JZD028)。

摘　　要：“和平宪法”的颁行,不但为战后日本走和平发展道路并崛起为世界经济大国奠定了制度基础,而且为亚太地区持久和平提供了政治保障。然而,战后70多年来日本保守势力一直在处心积虑修改乃至废除和平宪法。如果说最初的“芦田修正”只是埋下了“修宪”隐患,那么日后日本保守势力掀起的四次“修宪”浊浪则将和平宪法推向岌岌可危的境地。而无论日本保守势力怎样兜售和平宪法“强加论”“过时论”“阻碍贡献论”,都掩盖不了其向战前回归即复活军国主义的政治图谋和本质。日本“修宪”逆流之所以来势汹汹、愈演愈烈,既与日本政治右倾化和右翼势力重新抬头息息相关,也同美国出于冷战和反华需要采取放任乃至纵容态度密不可分。推动日本国民更多更快走向觉醒、努力壮大日本政坛护宪政治力量、推动亚太各国结成维护世界反法西斯战争胜利成果--和平宪法之国际统一战线,是遏制乃至粉碎日本保守势力“修宪”政治图谋的关键所在。The promulgation of the“Peace Constitution”not only laid a political foundation for postwar Japan to take the road of peaceful development and rise as a world economic power,but also provided a legal guarantee for lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region.However,over the past 70 years after the war,Japan’s conservative forces have been deliberately planning to amend and even abolish the“Peace Constitution”.If the original“Ashida Amendment”only buried the hidden danger of“Constitutional Amendment”,then the four vicious waves of“Constitutional Amendment”set off by Japanese conservative forces in the following years pushed the“Peaceful Constitution”to a precarious situation.No matter how the Japanese conservative forces peddle the“Imposition Theory”,“Outdated Theory”and“Hindrance Contribution Theory”of the“Peaceful Constitution”,they cannot cover up their political plot and ambition of returning to the pre-war era,that is,reviving militarism.The reason why the countercurrent of Japan’s“Constitutional Amendment”is fierce and intensified is closely related not only to the rightist trend of Japanese politics,especially the resurgence of right-wing forces,but also to the conniving attitude of the United States because of the cold war and anti-China sentiment.The key to preventing and even smashing the political plot of“Constitutional Amendment”by Japanese conservative forces is to accelerate the awakening of more and more Japanese people,strive to expand the political force of protecting the Constitution in Japan’s political arena,and promote Asia-Pacific states to form an internationally united front to maintain the Peace Constitution and other victorious achievements of the world anti-fascist war.

关 键 词：日本保守势力 “修宪”思潮 政治右倾化 亚太和平 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学] DD911