郝懿行《海错》的训诂内容、特色与研究价值  

Exegesis Content,Characteristics and Research Value in Hao Yixing's Haicuo

作　　者：张颖慧 ZHANG Yinghui(School of International Education, Ludong University, Yantai 264039, China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学国际教育学院,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期17-22,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：郝懿行的《海错》是古代山东唯一一部关于海洋生物的古籍,也是一部很好地体现了他训诂思想与特点的名物专书。该书保存了古代海洋生物的一些重要资料,为考证古代渤海、黄海水产资源提供了不可多得的参考资料。该书包括描绘海错、辨析名物异同、考究事物源流、驳斥谬说等训诂内容,表现出重视目验、引书丰富、擅用以音求义求源方法、语言精细形象的特点,具有举足轻重的文献学、语言学、辞书学研究价值。当然,该书也存在分类欠妥、所记海错数量偏少、个别地方描述虚夸、目验之物囿于一地等不足。Hao Yixing's Haicuo is only a book about marine organisms of ancient Shandong,and a particular book about the names and descriptions that reflects his thoughts and characteristics of exegesis.The book preserves some important data about ancient marine organisms,which can be used for verifying aquatic resources in ancient Bohai Sea and Huanghai Sea.The book includes the exegesis content,such as description of marine products,discrimination of names and descriptions,examination of sources of things,and refutation of fallacy,which shows some characteristics of attaching importance to verification by eye,quoting rich books,being good at using the method of searching for meaning and sources by sound,using delicate and figurative language,etc.It has very important research value in philology,linguistics and lexicography.Of course,there exist such shortcomings as improper classification,fewer recorded marine products,exaggerative description in some places,things verified by eye being confined in one place.

关 键 词：《海错》 训诂 特色 价值 

分 类 号：H109[语言文字—汉语]