“一带一路”倡议推动构建人类命运共同体的效用评价  

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiatives to Promote the Building of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

作　　者：李曦辉[1] 弋生辉 黄基鑫[1] Li Xihui;Yi Shenghui;Huang Jixin

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2022年第1期69-81,共13页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义少数民族经济发展及其国际比较研究”(19ZDA173)。

摘　　要：随着经济发展进入新时代,中国积极主动引领全球化发展,提出"一带一路"倡议。运用投入产出分析法,从实证角度对"一带一路"倡议进行检验,探讨"一带一路"倡议对构建人类命运共同体的实施效果,结果表明:"一带一路"倡议使中国与世界各国的经济联系越来越紧密,中国实现了更高水平的对外开放,同时也提升了中国在世界经济中的地位,这与西方全球化的"中心—外围"是有本质差异的,中国地位的提升是为各国提供更广阔的市场机会而服务的。效用评价为"一带一路"倡议对各国形成更紧密的经济联系和提供更广阔的市场机会的作用提供了新的经验证据,"一带一路"倡议体现出"全球化均势发展"和"多极化"的本质特征,是对西方国家"新殖民主义论""债务陷阱论"等歪曲、抹黑"一带一路"倡议言论的有力回击和事实驳斥。As economic development enters a new era, China takes the initiative to lead the development of globalization and proposes the Belt and Road Initiatives. Use input-output analysis methods to test the Belt and Road Initiatives from an empirical perspective, and explore the effect of the Belt and Road Initiatives on the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The empirical analysis results show that the Belt and Road Initiatives has made China closer ties with other countries and a higher level of opening-up;China’s status continue to rise in the world economy, this is completely different with the"center-periphery"theory, the improvement of China’s status will provide more extensive market opportunities for other countries.The utility evaluation provides new empirical evidence for the role of the Belt and Road Initiatives for closer economic ties and extensive market opportunities for other countries;it also revealed that "new balance of economic globalization" and"multipolarization"are the essential characteristics of the Belt and Road Initiatives, which is a powerful counterattack and factual refutation of the distorted and discredited statements of the Belt and Road Initiatives such as the"neocolonialism"and"debt traps"of Western countries.

关 键 词：经济全球化 “一带一路”倡议 投入产出法 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]