中国番荔枝科野生水果资源概述及开发前景展望  

Advances in exploitation and utilization of wild fruit resources of Annonaceae in China

作　　者：雷谨蔓 梁泽锐 张晖 李永泉 薛彬娥 LEI Jinman;LIANG Zerui;ZHANG Hui;LI Yongquan;XUE Bin’e(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院,广州510225

出　　处：《果树学报》2022年第1期121-130,共10页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31872646);广东省林业科技创新项目(2020KJCX010)。

摘　　要：番荔枝科物种多样性高,水果资源丰富,如目前已被很好市场化的番荔枝(Annona squamosa L.)便是典型代表。中国番荔枝科野生水果资源较为丰富,不少物种的果实具有较高的营养价值和药用价值,具有很大的开发潜力。然而目前我国对番荔枝科野生水果的开发力度小、缺乏相关研究,野生水果的开发利用有限。综述了目前我国具有开发前景的番荔枝科野生水果的资源状况、生物学特性、利用现状及存在问题,并对番荔枝科果树的繁殖、栽培、育种技术相关研究进行探讨。最后提出番荔枝科野生水果资源开发利用的前景,旨在为我国番荔枝科野生水果的开发利用提供一定的参考价值和科学依据。Annonaceae is a family with abundant fruit resources.Several fruit trees in Annonaceae have been used traditionally for a long history and are of commercially importance,such as cherimoya,custard apple,soursop,pawpaw etc.The wild fruit resources of Annonaceae in China are relatively rich and nutritionally and medicinally valuable.However,the exploitation and utilization of the wild fruits of Annonaceae in China are hindered due to the lack of research efforts.In this paper,firstly,the general situation of the wild fruit resources of Annonaceae in China was briefly introduced.Annonaceae is the largest family in the order Magnoliales,with ca.110 genera,ca.2400 species.There are 25 genera,120 species and 6 varieties in China,distributed in Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Fujian,Taiwan,Hunan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou and Tibet.At present,research on Annonaceae plants mainly focuses on its taxonomy,phylogeny,reproductive biology,chemical constitution and so on.Studies focused on cultivation,reproduction techniques,main nutritional components or product development of fruit species of Annonaceae are limited.Wild fruit species of Annonaceae in China,as well its distribution,phenology and biological characteristics were also summarized.We listed 15 species with utilization potential,viz.Uvaria macrophylla,U.calamistrata,U.grandiflora,Fissistigma oldhamii,F.uonicum,F.glaucescens,F.wallichii,Polyalthia suberosa,Huberantha cerasoides,Desmos chinensis,Alphonsea mollis,A.hainanensis,Mitrephora macclurei,Meiogyne hainanensis,Pseuduvaria kwangtungensis.Secondly,the utilization status and existing problems of the utilization of wild fruits of Annonaceae in China were further explored,and the corresponding solutions were proposed.At present stage,the population size,distribution,nutrient composition and market demand of the wild fruit species of Annonaceae in China are not well understood,and the research effort is limited.Therefore,the resources have not been efficiently utilized.The main problems for the utilization of the wild fruit s

关 键 词：番荔枝科 野生水果 利用现状 开发前景 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]