张竹平脱离“四社”史事考辨  

An Inquiry into the History of Zhang Zhuping's Disengagement from the"Four Newspapers"

作　　者：陈玉申[1] Chen Yushen(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2022年第1期69-76,共8页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国近现代新闻通讯社发展史”(10BXW001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1934年8月,《时事新报》因不服新闻检查、刊发失实报道,被蒋介石下令禁止邮寄。《大陆报》随后也因夹带《时事新报》发行被一并停寄。两报长期禁邮,导致“四社”亏损甚巨,负债累累。国民党当局还策动两报总编辑辞职,向张竹平施加更大压力。在官方一再打压下,张竹平被迫辞去“四社”总经理职务,将其股权全部让渡给孔祥熙,与“四社”脱离关系。蒋介石之所以严厉制裁张竹平,一是要惩一儆百,遏抑报界屡禁不止的违检现象;二是借机攘夺“四社”,使之成为国民党掌控的舆论工具。In August 1934,Chiang Kai-shek issued an order banning the mailing of The China Times because it refused to accept news censorship and published false reports.China Press was subsequently suspended for secretly carrying The China Times in mailing.The long ban resulted in huge losses and debts for the four newspapers.The Kuomintang authorities also urged the resignation of the editors-in-chief of the two newspapers to exert more pressure on Zhang Zhuping.Under repeated official pressure,Zhang was forced to resign from his post as general manager of the four newspapers and gave all of his shares to Kong Xiangxi,thus disassociating himself from those newspapers.The reason for Chiang Kai-shek’s severe sanction of Zhang Zhuping was,first,to make an example of him and curb the repeated violations in the newspaper industry;second,to take the opportunity to seize the newspapers and make them a tool of public opinion under the control of Kuomintang.

关 键 词：张竹平 “四社” 蒋介石 民国报业 新闻管制 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]