普方古大三角视域下的临淄方言把字句研究  

A Study of Linzi Dialect's Ba-sentences in the Context of the Great Triangle of Mandarin,Dialect and Ancient Chinese

作　　者：史冠新 Shi Guanxin(School of International Education,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学国际教育学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2022年第1期137-145,共9页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“明清山东方言白话文献比较语法范畴研究”(16BYY130)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：临淄方言把字句的基本结构形式为“(主语)+把+名词语+来+动词语”。从句法结构上看,“把+名词语+来”是自足封闭的固定结构,与之后动词语形成状中关系;“把+名词语+来”的底层语义可以概括为“拿某个东西过来”,紧接其后的“动词语”是把近在眼前的这个东西进行处置:物体、对象在伸手可及的范围内才更方便主体对其进行处置;从语用角度看,“把+名词语+来”和“动词语”两部分,分别对应着“话题焦点”和“主观处置的意愿”,二者正是把字句使用的充分条件(只要具备就必须使用)和必要条件(只有具备才能使用)。The basic structure of the ba-sentences in Linzi dialect is"(subject)+ba+noun+lai+verb".In terms of syntactic structure,"ba+noun+lai"is a self-contained and closed fixed structure,forming a"adverbial-head-word"relationship with the verb after it.The underlying semantics of"ba+noun+lai"can be summarized as"bring something over",and the verb following immediately is to dispose of the object that is close at hand:it is more convenient for the subject to dispose of the object within reach.From the pragmatic point of view,the two parts of"ba+noun+lai"and"verb"correspond to the"focus of the topic"and the"subjective will to dispose"respectively,both of which are exactly the sufficient condition(they must be used if the conditions are available)and the necessary condition(they can be used only if the conditions are available)for the use of the ba-sentences.

关 键 词：普方古大三角 临淄方言 把字句 把+名词语+来+动词语 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]