上海市静安区社区医务人员流感疫苗接种率及其影响因素  

Investigation on influenza vaccination rate and its influencing factors among community health workers in Jing’an District of Shanghai

作　　者：吕丽雪 李恩国 付朝伟 LYU Li-xue;LI En-guo;FU Chao-wei(Department of Acute Infectious Diseases Control,Jing’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200072,China;Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education,Fudan University,NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市静安区疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防治科,上海200072 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,上海200032 [3]复旦大学公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2021年第12期1459-1462,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：2019年上海市静安区医学科研课题(2019GW02)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市静安区社区医务人员流感疫苗接种率及其影响因素。方法 2019年4月,对上海市静安区共15家社区卫生服务中心的所有医务人员进行问卷调查,采用χ^(2)检验和多因素Logistic回归分析模型对流感疫苗接种率的影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果上海市静安区社区医务人员流感疫苗接种率为14.57%,多因素Logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示不同科室、不同专业、流感疫苗知识得分、信念态度得分、流感疫苗是否免费、是否与老人同住是社区医务人员流感疫苗接种率的可能影响因素。结论静安区社区医务人员流感疫苗接种率较低,应加强健康教育提高其认知水平,并建议相关部门推进医务人员免费接种流感疫苗政策。Objective To investigate the influenza vaccination rate and its influencing factors among community health workers in Jing’an District.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among all health workers in all 15 community health service centers in Jing’an District,Shanghai.Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis model were used to analyze the influencing factors of influenza vaccination rate.Results The coverage rate of the influenza vaccination was 14.57%.The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that different departments,different majors,scores of influenza vaccine knowledge,belief and attitude,the free vaccination and living with the elderly were the possible influencing factors of influenza vaccination rate of community health workers.Conclusions The coverage rate of influenza vaccine was low among community health workers in Jing’an District.Health education should be strengthened to improve their cognitive level,and the relevant departments should promote the policy of free influenza vaccination for health workers.

关 键 词：医务人员 流感疫苗 接种率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R183[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]