濒危药用植物东北刺人参研究进展  

Progress of Endangered Medicinal Plant Oplopanax Elatus Nakai

作　　者：李婉莹 张楠淇 王英平[1] LI Wanying;ZHANG Nanqi;WANG Yingping(College of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院,长春130118

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第6期123-128,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(20200402077NC)。

摘　　要：东北刺人参(Oplopanax elatus Nakai)是长白山地区的一种濒危珍贵药材,含有皂苷、挥发油、黄酮等多种化学成分,具有抗真菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗癌及调节中枢神经系统等多种药理活性。由于野生资源分布区域狭窄,自然环境多变等原因,东北刺人参的资源保护及可持续利用已引起广泛关注。本文对东北刺人参的资源分布、人工繁育技术、化学成分及药理活性等研究进行系统综述,以期为东北刺人参的深入开发利用提供参考。Oplopanax elatusNakai is an endangered and precious medicinal material in Changbai Mountain area. It contains saponins, volatile oil, flavonoids and other chemical components, and has anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidation, anti-fatigue, anti-cancer and central nervous system regulation activities. Due to the narrow distribution area of wild resources and man-made overexploitation, the resource protection and sustainable utilization of O. elatus have attracted extensive attention in recent years. In this review, we summarized the resource distribution,cultivation techniques, chemical components and pharmacological activities of O. elatus to provide reference for the further development and utilization.

关 键 词：东北刺人参 资源 繁殖 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]