重构性别选择堕胎的法律规制模式  

Reconstructing the Legal Regulation Model of Sex Selective Abortion

作　　者：翟高远 胡雪梅 Zhai Gaoyuan;Hu Xuemei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学法学院,上海200241

出　　处：《行政与法》2021年第12期81-88,共8页Administration and Law

基　　金：2020年度四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地--四川医事卫生法治研究中心青年项目的阶段性成果,项目编号:YF20-Q11。

摘　　要：性别选择堕胎人为干预胎儿的自然出生会导致出生人口性别比失衡。为此,应将胎儿性别鉴定行为与性别选择堕胎行为分离,解除胎儿性别鉴定的禁制,建立胎儿性别信息备案制度;将性别选择堕胎犯罪化处理,《刑法》罪名中增设"非法性别选择人工终止妊娠罪",处罚取得医生执业资格的医务人员违背法律法规为他人实施性别选择终止妊娠手术的行为。Sex selective abortion artificially interferes with the natural birth of fetus,resulting in the imbalance of sex ratio at birth.Therefore,we should separate fetal sex identification from sex selective abortion,lift the prohibition of fetal sex identification,and establish a fetal sex information filing system;Criminalize sex selective abortion,add"crime of illegal sex selective artificial termination of pregnancy"in the crime of criminal law,and punish medical personnel who have obtained the qualification of doctor to perform sex selective termination of pregnancy for others in violation of laws and regulations.

关 键 词：堕胎 性别偏好 性别选择 “非法性别选择人工终止妊娠罪” 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]