肉兔腹泻的胃肠道病原检查及防控  

Exami nation,Prevention and Control of Gastroin testinal Pathogens of Meat Rabbit Diarrhea

作　　者：周永学[1] 孙洪超 付媛[1] 王建军 石团员[1] Zhou Yong-xue;Sun Hong-chao;Fu Yuan;Wang Jian-jun;Shi Tuan-yuan(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Hangzhou 310021;Jinlu Rabbit Industry Limited Company,Wencheng 325300)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,杭州310021 [2]金炉兔业有限公司,文成325300

出　　处：《中国养兔》2021年第6期15-16,共2页Chinese Journal of Rabbit Farming

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32072883)。

摘　　要：腹泻病给家兔养殖业造成了严重危害,导致腹泻的原因很多。通过粪便镜检法调查了文成县金炉兔业有限公司兔场常见的兔腹泻病原,针对检测到的病原开展了药物治疗效果观察。结果显示:兔球虫阳性率较高,可达53.33%,主要为穿孔艾美耳球虫,其次为栓尾线虫,阳性率为10%,另外,机会性致病菌点滴复膜酵母的阳性率也较高,为40%,使用抗球虫和抗真菌药物后,兔球虫和点滴复膜酵母阳性率显著降低。Diarrhea caused by mang reasons,has caused severe threat to rabbit breeding.The common pathogens causing diarrhea have been detected in rabbit industry of Wencheng region.And effect of drug treatment to diarrhea pathogens was investigated.Detection results show coccidia positive rate was as higher as 53.33%and the main species of coccidia was Eimeria perforans.Secondly Passalurus ambiguus has a positive rate of 10%.In addition,Cyni-clomyces guttulatus,a potential opportunistic pathogen has a positive rate of 40%.After treatment with anticoccidial and antifungal drugs,positive rates of coccidia and C.guttulatus in rabbits significantly decreased.This study is beneficial to control of rabbit diarrhea in the field.

关 键 词：兔腹泻 球虫 点滴复膜酵母 药物治疗 

分 类 号：S829.1[农业科学—畜牧学]