欧盟碳边境调节机制及对策建议探析  

Analysis of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism and response suggestion

作　　者：张彦著 ZHANG Yanzhu(Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部对外合作与交流中心,北京100035

出　　处：《未来与发展》2021年第12期47-52,62,共7页Future and Development

摘　　要：欧盟绿色新政中提出碳边境调节机制,远远超出了实现全球绿色增长的技术维度,而成为有可能催化全球不稳定的新因素。作为调节机制手段之一的碳边境税将形成对发展中国家不利的绿色贸易壁垒,也势必对我国在国际贸易、投资及供应链安全等领域产生深远影响。文章分析了欧盟在当前新的国际政治经济格局下提出实施碳边境调节机制的动机、欧洲内外对于碳边境税的质疑及批评意见、欧盟碳边境税措施的实施困境、并在此基础之上初步探讨针对欧盟碳边境税措施的对策建议。The carbon border adjustment mechanism proposed in the EU Green New Deal goes far beyond the technicalities of enabling a global green growth and could become an issue that has the potential to trigger global trade instability.The carbon border tax,as a means of the adjustment mechanism,could cause a green trade barrier against developing countries,therefore will have an impact on China’s international trade,investment and supply chain security.This paper analyzes the motivation of the EU to implement the carbon border adjustment mechanism,the recognized international criticisms on the carbon border tax,the plight of the EU carbon border tax implementation,and further discusses some suggestion of possible countermeasures for responding the EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism.

关 键 词：碳边境调节机制 战略动机 国际质疑 实施难点 对策建议 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学] F75