中国早期重农思想综论  

A Comprehensive Discussion on the Early Chinese Thought of Emphasizing Agriculture

作　　者：胡泽学[1] 付娟[1] Hu Zexue;Fu Juan(China Agricultural Museum,Beijing 100026)

机构地区：[1]中国农业博物馆,北京100026

出　　处：《古今农业》2021年第4期25-34,共10页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：中国自古以农业立国,重农思想源远流长。在当前党和国家高度重视“三农”事业发展、积极推动乡村全面振兴的大背景下,系统梳理、总结中国传统重农思想,对深入理解农业农村发展对国计民生的基础性地位具有重要意义。本文分析了中国传统重农思想出现的原因,梳理了早期重农思想的主要流派和观点论断,并在此基础上阐释其现实意义,以期为乡村全面振兴和推进农业农业村现代化建设提供借鉴。Since ancient times,China has built its country on agriculture,and the tradition of emphasizing agriculture has a long history.At present,the party and the state attach great importance to the development of the cause of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers"and actively promote the all-round revitalization of rural areas.Systematically combing and summarizing Chinese traditional thought of emphasizing agriculture is of great significance to deeply understand the basic position of agricultural and rural development on the national economy and the people’s livelihood.This paper analyzes the reasons for the emergence of Chinese traditional thought of emphasizing agriculture,combs the main schools and viewpoints of the early thought of emphasizing agriculture,and explains its practical significance on this basis,in order to provide reference and guidance for promoting agricultural modernization and rural comprehensive revitalization.

关 键 词：重农思想 农学思想 农耕文化 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]