近代以来重农思想的演变:农业变迁的逻辑  

The Evolution of the Thought of Emphasizing Agriculture Since Modern Times:The Logic of Agricultural Change

作　　者：周晓庆[1] Zhou Xiaoqing(China Agricultural Museum,Beijing 100026)

机构地区：[1]中国农业博物馆当代农业研究部,北京100026

出　　处：《古今农业》2021年第4期57-67,44,共12页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：近代以来的不同时期,我国的“重农思想”在不断演变,这是影响自鸦片战争以来农业农村发展衰兴的关键因素,也是影响一百多年来社会经济发展的重要原因。近代以来的历史证明,在不同时期和不同社会形态中,农业在国民经济中的基础地位是共有的规定,也是普遍规律。一个社会,主流农业思想的重农程度越高,其农业农村的发展就越好,而重农程度高的主要标志是“重农思想”内涵的丰富性,不仅重视农业生产,也要关心农民权益和农村发展;既要重视数量的增加,又要关注质量的提升。农业和农村发展只有在内涵不断丰富的“重农思想”引领下,不断完善三农理论和政策体系,方可行稳致远。In different periods since modern times,China's“thought of emphasizing agricul-ture”has been evolving,which is not only an important aspect leading to the decline of agri-culture and rural areas since the Opium War,but also a key factor affecting social and eco-nomic development for more than 100 years.Since modern times,history has proved that in different periods and different social forms,the basic position of agriculture in the national e-conomy is a common provision and a universal law.The higher the degree of a society's ma-instream agricultural thought's emphasis on agriculture,the more developed its agriculture and countryside will be.The main sign of the high degree of emphasis on agriculture is the.richness of the connotation of“agriculture thought”.We should not only pay attention to agricultural production,but also care about farmers'rights and interests and rural develop-ment.We should not only pay attention to the increase of quantity,but also pay attention to the improvement of quality.Only under the guidance of the“agricultural thought” with rich connotation and constantly improving the theory and policy system of“agriculture,rural are-as and farmers”can agriculture and rural development be stable and far-reaching.

关 键 词：以农为本 重农思想 三农 农民权益 重中之重 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]