“九一八”事变后日本向中国东北农业移民的舆论因应  

The Public Opinion Response of Japanese Agricultural Immigration in Northeast China after the Mukden Incident

作　　者：徐茂宇 李勇军[1] Xu Maoyu;Li Yongjun(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Central South University for Nationalities,Wuhan,Hubei 430074)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院历史系,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《古今农业》2021年第4期68-77,56,共11页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：近代日本致力于对外扩张,部分原因来自于人口过剩与粮食不足的压力,故移民拓殖是其重要内容。在此背景下,地广人稀、物产丰富的中国东北作为其“理想拓殖地”,在其大陆政策中承担重要角色。日俄战争后,日本即尝试向中国东北农业移民,但并不成功。“九一八”事变后,日本殖民当局拟向中国东北进行大规模农业移民,并引导其国内舆论予以积极支持。围绕向中国东北农业移民的问题,日本国内虽有不同意见,但仍未能放缓殖民当局对外农业移民的步伐。而同时期中方舆论对该问题的因应,则表现出整个中国社会对日本侵占东北和称霸亚洲野心的坚决拒斥。Modern Japan was committed to external expansion,partly because of the pressure of overpopulation and food shortage,so immigration was an important part of it.In this context,its“ideal settlement”Northeast China,which is sparsely populated and rich in natural resources,plays an important role in its mainland policy.After the war between Japan and Russia,Japan tried to immigrate to Northeast China through agriculture development,but it did not succeed.After the September 18th Incident,the Japanese colonial authorities planned to carry out large-scale agricultural immigration to Northeast China and guide the domestic public opinion with active support.Although there are different opinions in Japan on the issue of agricultural immigration to Northeast China,the pace of foreign agricultural immigration by the colonial authorities has not been slowed down.At the same time,the re-sponse of Chinese public opinion to this issue shows that the whole Chinese society firmly rejects Japan's occupation of Northeast China and its ambition to dominate Asia.

关 键 词：日本 人口 粮食 农业移民 中国东北 

分 类 号：D829.313[政治法律—政治学] F327[政治法律—外交学] F331.3[经济管理—产业经济]