基于生物免疫系统的瓦斯异常涌出风险防控体系研究  

Study on risk control system of abnormal gas emission based on biological immune system

作　　者：张立志 施式亮 ZHANG Lizhi;SHI Shiliang(School of Resource,Environment and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal Mines,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南科技大学煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2021年第12期251-255,共5页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974120,51774135)。

摘　　要：为进一步提高煤矿瓦斯异常涌出风险防控水平,对瓦斯异常涌出风险防控体系与免疫机理结合的可行性进行探索;在阐述瓦斯异常涌出风险防控体系和生物免疫系统结构、功能和防御机制的基础上,从作用对象、作用机制、功能、对应关系等方面,研究了瓦斯异常涌出风险防控体系与生物免疫系统的耦合性。结果表明:免疫系统抵御抗原的相关机理对瓦斯异常涌出风险防控具有可借鉴性;瓦斯异常涌出风险防控体系也具备"特异性免疫"与"非特异性免疫";瓦斯异常涌出诱发因素即是"抗原",瓦斯异常涌出的发生即是系统产生"疾病"。In order to further improve the prevention and control level of abnormal gas emission risk in coal mines,the feasibility of combining the prevention and control system of abnormal gas emission risk with immune mechanism was explored.On the basis of expatiating the structure,function and defense mechanism of the risk prevention and control system of abnormal gas emission and biological immune system,the coupling between the risk prevention and control system of abnormal gas emission and biological immune system is studied from the aspects of action object,action mechanism,function and corresponding relationship.The results show that the mechanism of immune system against antigens can be used as a reference for the prevention and control of abnormal gas emission risk.The risk prevention and control system of abnormal gas emission also has“specific immunity”and“nonspecific immunity”.The inducing factor of abnormal gas emission is“antigen”,and the occurrence of abnormal gas emission is“disease”produced in the system.

关 键 词：瓦斯异常涌出 免疫机理 防控体系 耦合性 诱发因素 

分 类 号：TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]