专利视角下全球海洋水产饲料领域发展特征分析与启示  

Characteristics of Global"Marine Aquatic Feed"Domain Development Based on Patent Analysis

作　　者：冯劭华 昝栋[1,2] 苏菊[1,2] 张展 FENG Shaohua;ZAN Dong;SU Ju;ZHANG Zhan(Library of Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100;Intellectual Property Information Service Center of Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学图书馆,青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学知识产权信息服务中心,青岛266100

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2021年第12期71-82,共12页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项课题“基于专利视角的全球‘海洋水产饲料’技术发展态势及竞争力研究”(202153002);CALIS全国农学文献信息中心研究项目“基于文献计量方法的国内高校知识产权服务发展研究”(2021065)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]文章基于全球“海洋水产饲料”领域的专利数据,通过对比分析世界各区域在该领域的技术发展特征,揭示中国在“海洋水产饲料”领域实施技术创新面临的国际形势和存在的问题。[方法/过程]采用专利文献计量法分析了国际“海洋水产饲料”领域的专利发展态势、布局趋势、专利竞争力、专利权人特征、专利技术发展特征等。[结果/结论]国际“海洋水产饲料”的专利技术正在向新兴市场转移,精细化、突破性的技术研发是未来发展的方向。近10年中国大陆的专利技术呈现出强劲的增长势头,但中国专利布局及市场流入在国际上的发展状况并不乐观,而且存在专利的规模增长与质量提高不协调、专利维护及合作力度偏低、专利市场应用度不足等问题。未来应从深化政策引导支持、跟踪国际技术及市场动向、加强“产学研”合作与专利质量提升等方面出发,不断推动“海洋水产饲料”技术的高质量发展与应用。[Purpose/Significance]This paper compares the characteristics of"marine aquatic feed"technology evolution in different countries based on the global patent data in order to find out the international situation and problems China is faced with in China's innovation development.[Method/Process]Using bibliometric analysis of patent literature,this paper analyzes the patents development trend,distribution trend,patent competitiveness,patentee's characteristics,and patent technology development of international"marine aquatic feed"field.[Results/Conclusions]The results show that the patented technology of"marine aquatic feed"is being transferred to emerging markets,and refined and breakthrough technology research is the development direction in the future.In recent ten years,China's patents show a strong growth trend,but the development of China's patent portfolio and market inflow in the world is not optimistic.There is a mismatch between the growth of patents quantity and the quality,patents protection and cooperation is on the low side,and patents market application is insufficient.In the future,the high quality development and application of"marine aquatic feed"technology should be continuously promoted from such aspects as enhancing policy guidance and support,tracking international technology and market trends,strengthening"industry-university-research"cooperation and improving patent quality.

关 键 词：海洋水产饲料 专利分析 创新特征 研究热点 发展对策 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]