论现代汉语的AABB片段为复合词而非重叠式  

Mandarin AABB Sequences are Compounds Rather than Reduplications

作　　者：邓盾 Deng Dun

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2022年第1期65-77,共13页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)的资助。

摘　　要：本文论证"打打闹闹、风风雨雨、干干净净"等现代汉语的AABB片段为复合词而非重叠式。在指出将AABB片段定性为重叠式所面临的理论和事实问题后,文章提出:AABB片段是以两个没有语类的词根语素为起点,将两者分别重叠,然后将两个重叠式组合而生成的复合词。文章对上述观点的三方面细节做了解释与论证:1)生成AABB的A、B、AA、BB的定性,2)生成AABB的AA、BB与单用的AA、BB的关系,3)AABB与AB的关系。文章还扼要讨论了本文观点与现代汉语是词根语言这一事实之间的关联。This paper argues that AABB sequences in Mandarin Chinese are compounds rather than reduplicated forms.After pointing out the theoretical and empirical problems faced by the commonly held view that AABB sequences are generated by reduplication,it is proposed that an AABB sequence is generated through the merging of AA and BB,each of which is a reduplicated form of a root without syntactic category.The paper then provides answers to and explanations for the following questions regarding the proposal:1)Why are the A,B,AA and BB in the process of generating an AABB sequence all category-less roots and how do AABBs get syntactic categories?2)What is the relationship between AAs and BBs standing alone and AAs and BBs inside an AABB,and why do some AABBs have no AAs or BBs that stand alone?3)Is the generation of an AABB a derivational or inflectional process?What is the relationship between AABB and AB when AB exits?The paper concludes with a brief discussion of the correlation between the nature of AABB and the fact that Mandarin is a root language.

关 键 词：AABB 重叠 复合 词根语言 现代汉语 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]