差异化农村生活垃圾处理模式下的农户参与意愿及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on Farmers'Behavioral Response and Its Influencing Factors under Differentiated Rural Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Model

作　　者：林宣佐[1] 李晴[2] 王颜齐[2] LIN Xuanzuo;LI Qing;WANG Yanqi(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学公共管理与法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期84-96,共13页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“组织化与市场化比较视角下小农户与现代农业衔接路径研究”(20BJY135)。

摘　　要：实施有效的农村生活垃圾治理对于改善农村人居环境和推进乡村振兴战略具有重要的现实意义。基于计划行为理论和结构性社会嵌入理论,从农户个体特征、区域环境特征、治理情境特征三方面分别选取差异化农村生活垃圾处理模式下影响农户参与生活垃圾集中处理参与意愿的因素并提出假说。利用黑龙江省的农户微观调查数据,采用二元Logistic模型进行回归分析。结果表明:女性较男性参与意愿更强,农户年龄、住房到垃圾处理设施距离、生活垃圾处理设施占地面积、处理成本、技术操作难易程度显著负向影响农户参与农村生活垃圾处理的意愿,农户受教育程度、年家庭人均纯收入、区域人均生活垃圾产生量、政府管理和服务供给以及处理模式的垃圾污染减轻程度有显著正向调节作用。其中,垃圾清理频率和处理设备占地面积在卫生填埋处理模式下影响较大,农户受教育程度、村域人均生活垃圾产生量、政策法规监管、环保教育宣传、垃圾清理频率在焚烧处理模式下影响较大,生物处理模式下农户参与意愿主要受农户年龄、受教育程度、年家庭人均纯收入、住房到垃圾处理设施距离、资金及技术支持、垃圾处理设施建立情况、处理成本、处理模式操作难易程度等因素的影响。Rural domestic waste governance is of great practical significance to the development of rural construction and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the new era.Farmers,as the main body of governance,act as both producers and beneficiaries.Based on the theory of planned behavior and structural social embedding theory,this paper selects the factors that affect the response of farmers to participate in centralized treatment of municipal solid waste from three aspects:individual characteristics of farmers,regional environmental characteristics and governance situational characteristics,and puts forward a hypothesis.Based on the microcosmic survey data of farmers in Heilongjiang Province,the binary Logistic model was used for regression analysis.The results show that women are more willing to participate than men.the age of farmers,the distance from housing to garbage treatment facilities,the area of municipal solid waste treatment facilities,the treatment cost and the difficulty of technical operation have a significant negative impact on the behavioral response of farmers to participate in rural domestic waste treatment.Farmers'education level,annual household per capita net income,regional per capita domestic waste production,government management and service supply and treatment mode have significant positive regulation on the degree of garbage pollution reduction.Among them,the frequency of garbage cleaning and the area of treatment equipment are greatly influenced by the sanitary landfill treatment mode.the education level of farmers,the amount of domestic waste produced per capita in the village,the supervision of policies and regulations,environmental protection education and publicity,and the frequency of garbage cleaning are greatly influenced by the incineration mode.Farmers'participation behavior under biological treatment mode is mainly affected by farmers'age,education level,annual per capita net income,distance from housing to waste treatment facilities,financial and technical support

关 键 词：农村生活垃圾 处理模式 计划行为理论 LOGISTIC模型 影响因素 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]