神经电刺激治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征新进展  

New progress of nerve electrical stimulation in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

作　　者：曹思佩(综述) 吴峰(审校) Cao Sipei;Wu Feng(Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Province,Yangzhou 225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学附属医院/扬州市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,225000

出　　处：《疑难病杂志》2022年第1期94-97,共4页Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases

基　　金：江苏省科学技术厅计划项目(BE2016710)。

摘　　要：目的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)是一种以睡眠期间上呼吸道阻塞而导致气流反复中断或减少为特征的临床综合征,传统治疗方法存在一定局限性及不良反应。近年神经电刺激尤其是舌下神经刺激治疗成为OSAHS新选择,文章重点对舌下神经刺激的发展、设备及作用原理、患者选择、不良事件及未来前景进行综述,并对坐骨神经刺激在OSAHS中的相关作用进行描述,以期更好地指导临床实践。Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a clinical syndrome characterized by repeated interruption or reduction of airflow caused by upper airway obstruction during sleep.Traditional treatment methods have certain limitations and adverse reactions.In recent years,electrical nerve stimulation,especially hypoglossal nerve stimulation,has become a new choice for OSAHS.The article focuses on the development of hypoglossal nerve stimulation,equipment and principle of action,patient selection,adverse events and future prospects,and the role of sciatic nerve stimulation in OSAHS Relevant roles are described in order to better guide clinical practice.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 颏舌肌 电刺激 舌下神经 坐骨神经 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R569[医药卫生—临床医学]