盐城滨海湿地生态环境野外观测站建设路径研究  

Construction Approach of Field Observation Station for the Study on Ecological Environment in Yancheng Coastal Wetland

作　　者：李锋[1] 张华兵 LI Feng;ZHANG Hua-bing(Department of Science, Technology and Industry, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224007;Institute of Northern Jiangsu Agricultural and Rural Modernization, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224007, China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院科技与产业处,江苏盐城224007 [2]苏北农业农村现代化研究院,江苏盐城224007

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第1期32-38,共7页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“‘科技强国’背景下江苏省属高校科技成果转化实践研究”(2021SJA1877)。

摘　　要：建立盐城滨海湿地生态环境野外观测站是获取长序列完备观测数据的主要手段,是世界自然遗产地科学管理的必然需求,是推进区域生态文明建设的重要举措。我国现有的生态环境野外观测站主要集中在海洋生态系统、湖泊生态系统、农田生态系统等领域,尚未涉及南黄海滨海湿地生态系统领域。从区域禀赋、生物多样性和生态环境等方面,阐明了盐城滨海湿地的淤泥质海岸特征;从填补国内研究领域空白、全球生物多样性保护、国家生态文明建设、区域绿色发展等方面,论述了盐城滨海湿地生态环境野外观测站建设的必要性。在此基础上,从站点选择、队伍建设、资金筹措、政府支持、制度建设等方面,提出了盐城滨海湿地生态环境野外观测站的建设路径。The construction of field observation station is the important method to obtain long-series complete observation data,facilitating the study on the ecological environment in Yancheng coastal wetland.It is the requirement of the scientific management of world natural heritage,and an important measure to promote the construction of regional ecological civilization.There have been many observation stations in the marine ecosystem,lake ecosystem,farmland ecosystem in China,but not in the coastal wetland ecosystem adjacent to South Yellow Sea.This paper expounded the characteristics of muddy coast of Yancheng coastal wetland from the aspects of regional endowment,biodiversity and ecological environment.It pointed out the necessity of the construction of the station from the fields of filling the gap in domestic research field,global biodiversity protection,national ecological civilization construction and regional green development.The researchers put forward suggestions for the construction of the station from the perspectives of site selection,team construction,fund-raising,government support and system construction.

关 键 词：盐城滨海湿地 世界自然遗产地 野外观测站 建设路径 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]