清代江南行业公所公共性探究  

A Probe Into the Publicity of Trade Guilds in Jiangnan Region in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：朱春阳[1] Zhu Chunyang(Suzhou Museum, Suzhou, 215001 China)

机构地区：[1]苏州博物馆

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期115-124,共10页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明清时期,江南地区会馆公所次第兴起,且空间分布由城郊扩展至城内。此种现象根源于入清后政治、经济在城乡社会的全面扩张与交融。具言之,明清之际江南社会经济结构发生巨变,较明代城郊商业繁荣,清代城市手工业异军突起,成为商业经济进一步兴盛的有力支撑。不仅如此,清代帝王专制攀至顶峰,以帝王南巡为标志,朝廷强化了对江南地区的控制。因此,会馆公所的时空分布及历史背景为探究江南社会提供了新的视角。In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,trade guilds sprang up in the South to the Yangtze River(Jiangnan)and could be found in both the cities and the suburbs due to the comprehensive development and integration of urban and rural societies in the politics and economy since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.In line with the radical change during the transition of the Dynasties,this region experienced a more booming commerce than that in the Ming Dynasty and the quick rise of urban handicraft industry in the Qing Dynasty further boosted the commercial economy.In addition,as imperial autocracy reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty,the emperors reinforced their control of the region through inspection tours.Therefore,the spatial and temporal distribution and the historic background of the guilds offer a new perspective for the study of Jiangnan society.

关 键 词：清代 江南 公所 公共性 苏州 时空分布 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]