新生与魂归:哈代诗歌母题对徐志摩的影响  

Metempsychosis and Returning of Ghost:Influence of Thomas Hardy’s Poetic Motifs upon Xu Zhimo’s Poetry

作　　者：耿靖 GENG Jing(Chinese Language and Literature Department,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2021年第5期40-44,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

摘　　要：哈代诗歌对徐志摩诗歌有很大影响,特别是在“爱与死”母题方面。此母题又包含两种更具体的母题:一是爱人死后化为草木而获新生;二是自然现象引起爱人鬼魂归来的幻觉。同时,在哈代的魂归诗和其他风格阴森的诗之影响下,徐志摩诗歌也染上了类似的“鬼诗”气质,其爱情题材诗作中频繁出现了阴惨又时有神秘色彩的死亡场景和坟墓场景,弥漫着消沉残破而又瑰丽凄艳的哀调,使其中后期诗风较初期有变。徐志摩这些诗中对情爱与死亡的非理性崇拜,是出于他逃避和忘却现实的需要,也使这些诗与哈代鬼诗的沉思的、回忆的气质颇异其趣。Thomas Hardy’s poetry exert a great influence upon Xu Zhimo’s poetry,especially upon the motif of“love and death”.This motif contains such two more specific motifs as the motif of metempsychosis from dead lovers to plants and flowers and the motif of the illusions of the returning of the dead lover’s ghost.Furthermore,under the influence of the motif of illusions of the returning of the dead lover’s ghost and other ghastly poems of Hardy,Xu’s poetry shows similar style of so called“ghost poem”.Gruesome and mysterious scenes of death and graves,gothic rhymes of depression,appear frequently in Xu’s poems on love,thus making his poetic style deviate from its initial status.The irrational adoration of love and death in Xu’s poems is surely out of his requirement to escape from and forget the reality,which,at the same time,makes his poems differ from Hardy’s ghost poems with disposition of both contemplation and reminiscence.

关 键 词：哈代 徐志摩 新生 魂归 爱与死 鬼诗 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]