国外大型机载激光武器气动布局研究  

Study on Aerodynamics Layout of Foreign Large Airborne Laser Weapon

作　　者：杜君涛 王钟毓 赵彦 DU Juntao;WANG Zhongyu;ZHAO Yan(The General Configuration and Aerodynamics Design Department,AVIC The First Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Xi’an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]航空工业第一飞机设计研究院总体气动所,西安710072

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2022年第1期113-117,124,共6页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

摘　　要：机载激光武器结合了激光攻击迅速准确和飞行平台灵活机动的特点,同时高空发射激光可以大幅度减小稠密大气影响,进一步提高激光攻击效率,作为一种新兴武器得到了广泛重视。国外已经开展大型机载激光武器的工程样机研制。针对国外大型机载激光武器开展研究,主要对激光发射装置气动布局形式进行分析,总结形成了大型机载激光武器气动布局设计的主要原则。同时开展了大型激光发射装置垂直和平行于自由来流的两大布局形式特性研究,提出了炮塔整流的一些建议。Airborne laser weapon has the advantage of rapidity and accuracy of laser and flexibility of flight platform,it can greatly reduce the influence of dense atmosphere and improve the laser attacking efficiency by firing at high altitude,thus it draws a lot of attention as a new weapon.Aiming at several large airborne laser weapons developed in foreign countries,this paper mainly analyzes the aerodynamics layout of laser launchers and summarizes main principles of large airborne laser weapon’s aerodynamics layout.The characteristics of large laser launchers perpendicular or parallel to free incoming flow are studied,some suggestions on turret rectification are given.

关 键 词：机载激光武器 气动布局 适装性 激光炮塔 整流 

分 类 号：TJ95[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]