现代汉语“小+谓词性X”结构的语义浮现机制  

The Semantic Emerging Mechanism in the"Xiao(小)+Predicative X"Structure in Modern Chinese

作　　者：胡为飞 HU Wei-fei(College of the Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期144-149,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要："小+谓词性X"结构是一个主观性较强的口语表达式,表现为说话人对主体动作行为或状态属性(隐性量)的主观弱化。该结构的语义生成机制有三:一是语义基础和变项的允准条件;二是语义凸显与语义结构的认知模式;三是概念整合后的意义建构。The structure of"xiao(小)+predicative X"in modern Chinese,an oral expression with strong subjectivity,expresses the subjective weakening of the speaker's behavior or state attribute(covert quantity).The structure has three semantic generation mechanisms:the semantic basis and the allowable conditions of the variables,the semantic highlighting and the cognitive pattern of semantic structure,and the meaning construction after conceptual integration.

关 键 词：小+谓词性X 语义基础 认知模式 概念整合 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]