师法自然、在地营建——以建筑本体为依托的建筑自然通风践行与实证  

Learning from Nature and On-site Construction: Practice and Demonstration of Building Natural Ventilation Based on Building Ontology

作　　者：刘智伟[1,2] 邢同和[3] LIU Zhi-wei;XING Tong-he(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;East China Architecture Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200011,China;Arcplus Group PLC,Shanghai 200041,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海200011 [3]华东建筑集团股份有限公司,上海200041

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2021年第12期102-108,共7页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目:基于遗传算法的近零能耗居住建筑多目标优化设计方法研究(52078345)。

摘　　要：依托自然环境,提倡建筑与在地场所的强链接,通过建筑本体空间和构件细节实现建筑与自然的能量交换和营造舒适性室内环境的目的,是传统建筑节能的设计总体性思路和师法自然的传统智慧。自然通风是一种普遍性的室内外能量交互方式,从建筑创作实践角度出发,结合室内使用空间和功能,以导风墙、降温水系、层间土建风井和屋顶通风塔等相关要素建构室内自然通风的剖面构件系统原型。并经过测试表明,剖面构件系统的联合作用比单独通风塔通风效果有显著性的提高,从而实证了原型的有效性。基于不同的场所和自然条件,从建筑本体设计出发的剖面构件系统通风原型的最终表现形式将是多样化。Relying on the natural environment, advocating the strong link between the building and the local place and achieving the energy exchange between building and nature and creating a comfortable indoor environment by the space of building ontology and building elements are the general ideas on energy-saving design of traditional buildings and conventional wisdom about learning from nature. Natural ventilation is a universal way of energy interaction between indoor and outdoor spaces. From the perspective of architectural design practice, usable spaces and functions of indoor environment are combined to construct the prototype of sectional building component system for indoor natural ventilation by air-guiding walls, cooling water system, civil ventilation shaft between floors, roof ventilation towers and other related important elements. Tests have shown that the combined effect of the sectional component system is significantly higher than that of a single ventilation tower and the effectiveness of the prototype is demonstrated because of that. Based on different places and natural conditions, the final manifestation of the ventilation prototype of the sectional component system starting from the design of the building ontology will be diversiform.

关 键 词：建筑本体 自然通风 剖面构件系统 联合作用 多样化 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]