基于生命周期理论的农业科学数据中心化管理模式  

Centralization of agricultural scientific data management model based on life cycle theory

作　　者：高飞[1,2] 周国民 满芮 GAO Fei;ZHOU Guomin;MAN Rui(Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;National Agriculture Science Data Center,Beijing 100081,China;Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinxiang 453002,China;Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081 [2]国家农业科学数据中心,北京100081 [3]中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453002 [4]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《大数据》2022年第1期24-36,共13页Big Data Research

基　　金：农业农村部行业标准制定项目(No.NYB-21071)。

摘　　要：农业科学数据资源的建设、管理与共享工作得到了世界各国政府、科研机构和科学家的高度重视,相关国际组织和农业科学数据平台格外活跃,为农业科技创新提供了有力支撑。从科学数据资源建设的现状来看,科学数据管理中心化是未来的发展趋势。对农业科学数据中心化管理模式进行探索,构建了农业科学数据生命周期管理模型,并从科学数据管理标准、数据汇交与加工、数据长期保存和数据共享服务4个方面对模型进行解释,力图为科学数据管理、共享与服务提供参考。Governments,research institutions and scientists all over the world have attached great importance to the construction,management and sharing of agricultural science data resources.Relevant international organizations and agricultural science data platforms are particularly active,providing strong support for agricultural science and technological innovation.From the current situation of science data resource construction,science data management centralization is the future development trend.The agriculture science data management centralization mode was explored,the agricultural science data life cycle management model was constructed,and the model was explained from four aspects:science data management standard,data collection and processing,long-term data preservation and data sharing service.This study tries to provide reference for science data management,sharing and service.

关 键 词：农业科学数据 生命周期 管理模式 数据共享 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]