《民法典》引入民间法解决刑事纠纷的调适功能研究  

The Adoptive Function of Civil Code Incorporated with Folk Laws in Resolving Criminal Disputes

作　　者：宋才发[1] SONG Caifa

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学法学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期5-15,125,共12页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华民族伟大复兴视域下民族事务治理法治化研究”(19ZDA170)。

摘　　要：《民法典》规定的"公序良俗"原则,是民事主体从事一切民事活动的根本底线,是国家法立法和司法的重要原则。把民间法引入刑事司法审判活动,是推进实施《民法典》的现实需要。在《民法典》与民间法解决刑事纠纷的调适原则方面,凸显了核心价值观调适刑事纠纷解决机制的指导原则,民间法在刑事司法适用中的价值原则,《民法典》在刑事纠纷解决中的调适原则,坚持刑事审判中信息公开公正的原则。在《民法典》与民间法解决刑事纠纷的调适功能方面,彰显了《民法典》与民间刑事习惯法具有适用的契合性,强调把民间法引入刑事审判实践是一种有效机制,注重在司法裁判中坚持"德主刑辅"的法治理念,倡导民族地区立法和基层法院主动适用民间法。在解决刑事纠纷的现实路径方面,强调发挥公序良俗对刑事司法的调节补充作用,重构大数据背景下刑事附带民事诉讼司法体制,重视法典化背景下司法实践对利益衡量的适用,主张探寻建立刑事纠纷多元解决机制的现实途径。The principle of public order and moral stipulated by the Civil Code is the baseline of civil subjects engaging in all civil activities and an important principle of national laws in legislation and justice.The introduction of folk laws into criminal justice and trial activities is a practical need of promoting the implementation of Civil Code.The adaptive principle of Civil Code and folk laws in settling criminal disputes highlights the guiding principle of core values in adapting the criminal dispute settlement mechanism,the value principle of folk laws in the application of criminal justice;and the adaptive principle of the Civil Code in criminal dispute settlement,adhering to the open and fair information principle in criminal justice.The adaptive function of Civil Code and folk laws in settling criminal disputes highlights the compatibility of Civil Code and criminal common laws in application,emphasizes that the introduction of folk laws into criminal trial practice is an effective mechanism,adheres to the idea of rule of law that morality should be given priority over penalty in judicial adjudication,and advocates legislation in ethnic regions and grass-roots courts’active application of the Civil Code.In terms of the practical path for criminal dispute settlement,the Civil Code and folk laws emphasize the adaptive and replenish function of public order and moral in criminal justice,reconstruct the judicial system of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings in the context of big data,pay attention to the application of judicial practice in balancing interests in the context of codification,and propose exploring and establishing a practical path for the multiple settlement mechanism of criminal disputes.

关 键 词：民法典 公序良俗 民间法 刑事纠纷 解决机制 调适功能 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]