社区慢性病患者服药依从性的调查及对策  

Investigation and Countermeasures on Medication Compliance of Chronic Disease Patients in Community

作　　者：李立荣 Li Li-rong(General Outpatient Department,Community Health Service Center of Doudian Town of Fangshan District of Beijing City,Beijing 102402,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区窦店镇社区卫生服务中心全科门诊,北京102402

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第2期7-9,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析社区慢性病患者服药依从性的影响因素。方法:选取2020年1-12月社区慢性病患者200例,给予自制服药依从性调查问卷,要求患者真实填写,保障研究真实性。结果:200例患者中,服药依从性良好83例(41.50%),服药依从性较差117例(58.50%)。影响因素分析显示,文化水平高、药品价格<1000元/月、服药次数<3次、用药种类<3种、无用药不良反应、了解自身疾病以及信赖医护人员是服药依从性良好的积极因素。结论:基于社区慢性病患者的调查结果,可了解其服药依从性,明确积极影响因素,制定有效对策,改进患者实际用药情况。Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of medication compliance of patients with chronic disease in community.Methods:From January to December 2020,200 patients with chronic disease in the community were selected and given a questionnaire on self-made medication compliance.Patients were required to fill in the questionnaire truly to ensure the authenticity of the study.Results:Among 200 patients,83 cases(41.50%)had good medication compliance,117 cases(58.50%)had poor medication compliance.Analysis of influencing factors showed that high education level,drug price<1000 yuan/month,medication times<3 times,medication types<3,no adverse drug reactions,understanding of their own diseases and trust in medical staff were positive factors for good medication compliance.Conclusion:Based on the survey results of chronic disease patients in the community,medication compliance can be understood,positive influencing factors can be identified,effective countermeasures can be formulated to improve the actual medication situation of patients.

关 键 词：服药依从性 慢性病 因素 对策 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]