长沙市大学生网络不良信息举报系统的使用现状及其影响因素  

Use of Adverse Network Information Reporting System and its Influence on College Students in Changsha City

作　　者：曹技 张娜[1] 宁佩珊 胡国清[1] CAO Ji;ZHANG Na;NING Pei-shan;HU Guo-qing(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha 410078,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙410078

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2021年第4期39-46,共8页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目:复合型公共卫生事件暴发的风险评估及医疗资源保障优化体系建设(72091514)。

摘　　要：目的了解大学生网络不良信息举报系统的使用现状及其影响因素,为制定净化网络环境策略、减少因网络不良信息导致的暴力犯罪事件的发生提供参考。方法采用分层抽样的方法于2018年10月对长沙市10所高校的在读大学生进行问卷调查。调查内容包括大学生遭遇网络不良信息的发生特征、网络不良信息举报系统使用现状及其影响因素。采用卡方检验和logistic回归进行统计分析。结果共调查1 600名大学生,应答人数为1 513 (应答率94.56%),回收有效问卷1 443份(有效率95.37%)。长沙市大学生遭遇网络不良信息的发生率为73.80%(1 065/1 443),最常见的网络不良信息种类主要为垃圾短信(81.03%)、色情淫秽信息(71.17%)、赌博(52.86%)。仅34.50%的大学生曾举报过网络不良信息,其举报途径主要为百度(54.50%)、QQ (49.42%)、微博(40.88%)等平台,举报内容主要为色情淫秽信息(32.79%)和垃圾短信(24.71%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:男性、本科生和研究生、利用网络平台看小说和聊天时更容易发生举报网络不良信息的行为。结论目前长沙市大学生遭遇网络不良信息的发生率高,为暴力犯罪事件的发生带来潜在危害,但仅有少数大学生利用网络不良信息举报系统进行举报行为。未来相关部门应加大对网络不良信息举报系统的宣传推广,提高大学生对网络不良信息举报系统的使用,减少大学生因接触网络不良信息造成的暴力犯罪事件发生风险。Objective To understand situations and influencing factors from using adverse network information reporting system among college students, to provide reference for reducing viocent criminal incidents caused by adverse network information. Methods In October 2018, stratified sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among college students in 10 universities in Changsha. The contents of survey questionnaire included the current characteristics of adverse network information encountered by college students, the availability of adverse network information reporting systems, and its influencing factors. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. Results A total of 1 600 college students were surveyed and 1 513 respondents completed the survey(response rate, 94.56%). 1 443 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective rate was 95.37%. The incidence of encountering adverse network information by college students in Changsha was 73.80%(1 065/1 443), and the most common types of adverse network information were spam messages(81.03%), pornographic information(71.17%), and gambling information(52.86%). Only 34.50% of college students ever reported adverse network information, mainly through Baidu(54.50%), QQ(49.42%), Weibo(40.88%), and other platforms. Pornography(32.79%) and spam text messages(24.71%) were most frequently complained by the respondents. The results of multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that males, undergraduates and postgraduates, reding novels and chatting on online platforms were more likely to report undesirable information on the Internet. Conclusions At present, the occurrence rate of adverse network information encountered by college students in Changsha was high which would bring potential increase in occurrence of violent crimes. However, only a few college students used the adverse network information reporting system to report problems. In the future, relevant departments should increase publicity and promotion of the adverse network

关 键 词：大学生 网络不良信息 举报系统 影响因素 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学]