福建茶产业集群的识别与分析  

Identification and Analysis of the Tea Industry Cluster in Fujian Province

作　　者：柴雪娟 欧阳丹妮 陈凌文[1] CHAI Xuejuan;OUYANG Danni;CHEN Lingwen(Anxi Tea College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Quanzhou 362499,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学安溪茶学院,福建泉州362499

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2022年第1期30-36,共7页China Tea

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS170147);泉州市个人科技特派员项目(K1518035A);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(CXZX2017362);福建农林大学安溪茶学院青年培育项目(ACKY2018008)。

摘　　要：以福建省茶产业为研究对象,选取2010—2019年福建省各市茶产业相关数据,运用区位商及空间基尼系数测算方法,对福建省泉州、南平、宁德地区的茶产业集聚度进行测算。结果显示,以泉州为中心的闽南地区和以南平为中心的闽北地区出现了茶产业集群现象,但总体集聚程度不高,集群主要集中在泉州市安溪县和南平市武夷山地区,而宁德地区尚未形成茶产业集群,但已具备了产生集群的基本条件。研究建议纵向整合资源,延伸茶产业链,打造茶产业集群品牌效应,充分发挥产业集群的带动作用,推进经济增长。Taking the tea industry in Fujian Province as the research object,the tea industry data from 2010 to 2019 were used to measure the agglomeration degree of Quanzhou,Nanping and Ningde,Fujian Province using the cal-culation method of location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient.The results show that there were teaindustry clusters with Quanzhou as the center in the southern Fujian and Nanping as the center in the northern Fujian,but the overall cluster was not formed yet.The clusters were mainly concentrated in Quanzhou Anxi Countyand NanpingWuyishan,while Ningde tea industry had not yet formed a cluster,but had the basic conditions forcluster.The research suggested to vertically integrate resources,extend the tea industry chain,create the brand effect ofthe tea industry cluster,give full play to the driving role of the industrial clusters,and promote economic growth.

关 键 词：茶产业集群 区位商 空间基尼系数 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]