运动协调理论模型与量化方法的演进  

Motor coordination:evolution of theoretical model and quantitative method

作　　者：王佳伟 刘晔[1] Wang Jiawei;Liu Ye(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京市100084

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2022年第20期3256-3264,共9页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家体育总局科学健身指导内容项目(2017B022),项目负责人:刘晔;教育部“运动与体质健康”重点实验室支持项目。

摘　　要：背景:运动协调是人体运动能力的重要组成部分,探索其规律对了解人体在运动中的神经-肌肉-关节三者的协调控制具有重要意义。目的:通过系统分析国内外关于运动协调的研究文献,梳理运动协调理论模型和量化方法的演进过程。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、CNKI中国期刊全文数据库收录的相关文献,英文检索词主要为“motor coordination,segment coordination,muscle synergy,equilibrium point,uncontrolled manifold”,中文检索词主要为“运动协调,关节耦合,关节协调,肌肉协同,矢量编码,运动控制”,检索时间不限,最终纳入111篇文献进行归纳总结。结果与结论:目前在运动协调理论模型中,动态系统理论、非控制流形假说、肌肉协同假说的应用最广、价值最大,对应的量化方法也不断演进,其中连续性分析方法对探究周期与非周期性相对运动的关节协调特征具有较大潜力,肌肉协同分析方法可用于识别不同人群的肌肉协同策略。建议中国的运动协调能力研究,在提高基础理论探索与各类量化方法使用的基础上,结合分析关节协调模式和神经肌肉的协同控制策略,以更好地了解神经-肌肉-关节三者的协调规律。BACKGROUND:Motor coordination is an important part of human motor ability,and it is of great significance to explore its rules to understand the coordination and control of“nerves-muscles-joints”in human locomotor system.OBJECTIVE:To review the evolution of theoretical models and quantitative methods of motor coordination through systematic analysis of domestic and foreign research literature on motor coordination.METHODS:We retrieved PubMed,Web of Science,EBSCO and CNKI Full-text databases using the keywords of“motor coordination,segment coordination,muscle synergy,equilibrium point,uncontrolled manifold”in English and“motor coordination,joint coupling,joint coordination,muscle synergy,vector coding,motor control”in Chinese.There was no limitation to the time of literature retrieval.Finally,111 eligible literatures were included and reviewed.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:In the current theoretical model of motor coordination,the dynamic system theory,uncontrolled manifold hypothesis,and the muscle synergy hypothesis have been most useful and widely applied.The corresponding quantitative methods are also evolving.Continuity analysis has great potential to explore the coordination characteristics of the joint under periodic and aperiodic relative motion.Muscle synergy analysis can be used to identify the muscle synergy strategies in different groups.It is suggested that research on motor coordination in China should combine the analysis of joint coordination mode and neuromuscular cooperative control strategy based on improving the exploration of basic theories and the use of various quantitative methods,so as to better understand the coordination law of nerves-muscles-joints.

关 键 词：关节协调 肌肉协同 平衡点假说 非控制流形 动态系统 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R339.4[医药卫生—临床医学]