传统民居装饰元素与庭院建筑空间关系解读——以新场古镇民宅为例  

Interpretation of Relationship Between Traditional Residential Decoration Elements and Courtyard Architecture Space

作　　者：沈欣 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《上海工艺美术》2021年第4期104-107,共4页Shanghai Arts & Crafts

摘　　要：中国传统木结构建筑发展与传承历史悠久,在结构间相连接的最小"基数"上,形成庞大建筑体量空间,这是中式建筑的建造语言,而古建筑的魅力不止于此。时代推移,受到社会因素、文化因素以及人文因素的影响,越来越多的民居空间中出现了雕刻装饰的影子,人们争先恐后将精美的雕刻艺术装饰标志在自己的庭院空间中,以此彰显身份和地位。上海浦东新区的新场古镇,临近水域,早期以盐场和经销盐业而闻名遐迩,富商云集。镇内民宅空间充斥各式的雕饰纹样,纹样所处位置均在诉说着某种空间的"语言"。本文主要围绕"传统民居装饰元素与庭院建筑空间关系"这一问题进行论述与分析,从分论到总论,以民居空间中的单体空间入手,分析古镇民居的各单体空间雕饰呈现的特征,慢慢细入到主体建筑的木作装饰上,记叙雕饰会常出现于木作哪些部位,分析成因,讨论这些木作构件与建筑空间的存在关系。This article mainly focuses on the discussion and analysis of an issue: Relationship between Traditional Residential Decoration Elements and Courtyard Architecture Space. Composed of separate parts and summary, this article starts with the individual spaces in the holistic residential space, analyzes the characteristics of carvings and decorations on individual spaces of folk houses in the ancient towns, gradually probes into the wooden decorations of the main buildings, describes the places of carvings and decorations in the woodworks and the reasons, and discusses about the relationship between these wooden components and the architectural space.

关 键 词：庭院建筑 中式建筑 庭院空间 建筑体量 民居空间 传统木结构 古建筑 民宅 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]