宁波某企业体检人群甲状腺结节检出率及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of the detection rate and influence factors of thyroid nodules in the physical examination population of an enterprise in Ningbo

作　　者：周明明 徐益敏 杜娟 王汇 陈晓斐 刘佳[3] ZHOU Mingming;XU Yimin;DU Juan;WANG Hui;CHEN Xiaofei;LIU Jia(Department of Internal Medicine, Zhenhai Lianhua Hospital, Ningbo 315207, China;Department of Internal Medicine, Changzhou People′s Hospital, Xinbei District, Changzhou 213131, China;VIP Medical Service Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat- sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市镇海区炼化医院内科,浙江宁波315207 [2]常州市新北区奔牛人民医院内科,江苏常州213131 [3]中山大学附属第三医院特诊医疗中心,广东广州510630

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2021年第6期820-825,共6页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的:了解宁波某企业体检人群中甲状腺结节检出率,并分析相关影响因素。方法:收集宁波某大型国有企业5416名体检人员的体检资料。将人群分为甲状腺结节组与非甲状腺结节组,组间比较根据数据类型分别用两独立样本t检验、χ^(2)检验进行分析,并用多因素Logistic回归分析受检人群中甲状腺结节检出率的影响因素。结果:甲状腺结节总检出率为35.8%,其中女性为48.4%,男性为32.6%;不同年龄段女性检出率均高于男性,且甲状腺结节检出率随年龄增长而显著升高(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄和腰围是甲状腺结节的可能影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:宁波某企业体检人群中女性甲状腺结节检出率明显高于男性,性别、年龄和腰围与甲状腺结节有显著相关性。Objective:To investigate the detection rate of thyroid nodules in physical examination population of an enterprise in Ningbo and analyze the related influence factors.Methods:The physical examination data of 5416 physical examinees in a large state-owned enterprise in Ningbo were collected.The data were compared between the individuals with and without thyroid nodules using two independent samples t test and Chi-square test.Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between different factors and thyroid nodules.Results:The total detection rate of thyroid nodules was 35.8%,and the detection rate of woman was 48.4%,while that of men was 32.6%;the detection rate of thyroid nodules increased significantly with age,and the detection rates of women in different age groups were higher than those of men(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the gender,age and waist circumference were possible influence factors for thyroid nodules(P<0.05).Conclusion:The detection rate of thyroid nodules is much higher in female than in male individuals in an enterprise in Ningbo,and there is a significant correlation between gender,age,waist circumference and thyroid nodules.

关 键 词：体检人群 甲状腺结节 检出率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]