改革开放后长三角县级市城市公园建设与发展研究--以慈溪市为例  

Study on the Construction and Development of County-level Urban Parks in the Yangtze River Delta after Reform and Opening up-Taking Cixi City as an Example

作　　者：赵宇佳 鲍沁星[1] ZHAO Yujia;BAO Qinxing(School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou,Zhengjiang,China,311300)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《园林》2022年第1期65-72,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“杭州西湖山林文化景观遗产综合研究:以灵隐飞来峰为例”(编号:31770754)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国城市规划理念已上升至以生态文明引领城市发展,一步步从“园在城中”到“城在园中”。慈溪市作为全国综合经济竞争力十强县级市,位于长三角沪、杭、甬三大都市经济圈的中心,城市公园从无到有,探讨其以何种方式建设,在何种因素下发展,并承担何种作用具有重要意义。基于慈溪市城市发展概况,从发展变迁的角度出发,将慈溪城市公园的建设与发展划分为三个阶段:初创起步阶段(1978-2002年)、系统营建阶段(2003-2009年)和有机整合阶段(2010年至今),探讨慈溪撤县设市、系统规划、经济动力等背景因素,指出公园随城市板块扩建而兴建,并由点及线的变迁特征,得出不同阶段公园求知、求乐、求趣的不同追求,以及社会活动新载体的发展特色,以小见大,以窥探长三角县级市公园发展和城市人居环境水平变化。Looking back more than 40 years since the reform and opening up,the concept of urban planning has risen to lead urban development with ecological civilization,step by step from"Park in the city"to"city in the park".Cixi City,as one of the top ten county-level cities with comprehensive economic competitiveness in China,is located in the center of the economic circle of Shanghai,Hangzhou and Ningbo in the Yangtze River Delta.The urban parks have grown from nothing.It is of great significance to explore how to build,under what factors to develop and what role to play.Based on the general situation of urban development in Cixi City and from the perspective of development and change,the construction and development of Cixi urban park are divided into three stages:initial stage(1978-2002),system construction stage(2003-2009)and organic integration stage(2010 to now).The background factors such as county withdrawal and city establishment,system planning,economic power and other background factors,points out that the park with the urban plate expansion,and by the change of point and line,get different stages of park knowledge,fun,interesting different pursuit and the development of social activities,with small big,to explore the Yangtze river delta county-level park development and urban living environment level change.

关 键 词：城市公园 慈溪 发展脉络 长三角县级市 改革开放 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]