公平性视角下太原市区城市公园服务水平研究  

Research on the Service Level of Urban Parks in Taiyuan City from the Perspective of Equity

作　　者：崔晓琪 刘万波 侯志华 孙晋[1] 裴倩[1] CUI Xiaoqi;LIU Wanbo;HOU Zhihua;SUN Jin;PEI Qian(School of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning,China,116029;Institute of Marine Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,116029;School of geography science,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong,Shanxi,China,030619)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学海洋可持续发展研究院,辽宁大连116029 [3]太原师范学院地理科学学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《园林》2022年第1期73-81,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于学龄人口流动趋势预测的义务教育资源配置研究”(编号:18BRK037);国家自然科学基金项目“辽宁省制造业格局演变、组织模式、驱动机理与空间效应研究”(编号:41701123);山西省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“贯彻落实习近平总书记‘三篇光辉文献’--山西境内黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展推进策略研究”(编号:2020ZD027)

摘　　要：城市公园服务的公平性关乎到居民的社会公平和生活质量,尤其是社会阶层分化和贫富差距的不断扩大,居民日益追求更高品质的绿色开放空间,因此合理的公园布局对绿色空间规划建设至关重要。选取太原市区城市公园为研究对象,基于社会空间结构的分异对比分析各乡镇街道公园服务能力的差异性,继而选取具有代表性的低学历人群、老年人和儿童作为目标群体,从宏观和微观层面来研究城市公园服务是否公平对待这些弱势人群,并识别出人均公园服务低于研究区总体水平的失衡区域,进而提出优化建议,以期为未来的城市规划提供参考。研究表明:公园的服务能力与社会地位、人口结构、家庭结构的空间分异并不均等。对于弱势群体研究的宏观层面来看,儿童对于城市公园服务的享受相较低学历人群和老年人更加不公平。汾西城市边缘区、城乡交错地带以及绕城高速周边的乡镇街道不公平现象较为严重,而城市中心存在明显的供给过于饱和现象。The fairness of urban park service is related to the social equity and quality of life of residents,especially the differentiation of social strata and the widening gap between rich and poor,and the residents are increasingly pursuing higher quality green open space,so reasonable park layout is very important for green space planning and construction.To this end,this paper selects Taiyuan urban park as the research object,analyzes the differences in the service capacity of the township streets and parks based on the differentiation of social spatial structure,and then selects the representative low-educated population,the elderly and children as the target group,from the macro and micro level to study whether the urban park service is fair to these vulnerable people,and identify the imbalance area of per capita park service lower than the overall level of the research area,and then put forward optimization suggestions,with a view to providing reference for future urban planning.The research shows that the service ability of the park is not equally different from the spatial difference between social status,population structure and family structure.At the macro level of the study of vulnerable groups,children are more unfair to the less educated and elderly people who enjoy urban park services.The unfairness of the township streets around the urban fringes,urban and rural staggered areas and the high-speed surrounding the city is more serious,while there is a clear oversaturation of supply in the urban center.

关 键 词：弱势群体 社会空间结构 可达性 公平性 太原 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]