体育活动防控儿童青少年近视的Meta分析  

Effect of Physical Activities on Myopia in School-Age Children:A Meta Analysis

作　　者：张萌 符琼 周晟 谈强[1] 蔡赓[1] ZHANG Meng;FU Qiong;ZHOU Sheng;TAN Qiang;CAI Geng(School of Physical Education,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《体育科研》2022年第1期55-64,83,共11页Sport Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY078)。

摘　　要：目的:就体育活动对儿童青少年裸眼远视力、动态视力、眼轴长度(AL)和等效球镜度数(SER)变化的影响进行Meta分析,为今后我国儿童青少年的视力健康和体育活动参与提供理论依据。方法:在中国知网、万方、Web of Science、PubMed等数据库中,检索有关体育活动影响儿童青少年近视的中英文干预研究。采用Stata15.1和Revman5.4软件对纳入的结局指标进行分析。结果:共纳入26篇文献,其中19篇含随机干预对照实验研究,9篇含前后测实验研究,共9526名儿童青少年。Meta分析结果显示,体育活动能够有效改善儿童青少年动态视力、提高裸眼远视力、延缓AL变化、抑制SER发展。结论:经常参与体育活动能够有效延缓儿童青少年近视的发生和发展,对动态视力、裸眼远视力、AL和SER都有较为显著的作用。今后应纳入广泛的、高质量研究,进一步进行验证。Objective:In order to provide a theoretical basis for the vision health and sports participation of children and adolescents in China,this paper conducted a meta-analysis based on the influence of sports activities on their naked eye distance vision,dynamic vision,eye axis and SER changes.Methods:According to the databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Web of Science,PubMed,I searched the Chinese and English intervention studies on the effects of sports activities on myopia in children and adolescents.With stata 15.1 and Revman 5.4 software,the paper analyzed the included outcome indicators.Results:A total of 26 articles were included,including 19 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)and 9 pretest and posttest studies with 9526 children and adolescents as subjects.According to the results of meta-analysis,sports activities can effectively improve dynamic vision of children and adolescents,improve uncorrected distant vision,delay axial length change and inhibit SER development.Conclusion:Regular participation in sports activities can effectively delay the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents and has significant effects on dynamic vision,uncorrected far vision,axial length change and SER development.In the future,more extensive and high-quality studies should be conducted for further verification.

关 键 词：体育活动 儿童青少年 近视 META分析 视力 动态视力 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]