清代痧证发展与启示  

Study on the development of the sha syndrome in the Qing Dynasty and its enlightenment

作　　者：张文风[1] 林雪宇 ZHANG Wenfeng;LIN Xueyu(School of Basic Medicine,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学基础医学院,长春130117

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2022年第1期5-8,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(20VYJ070)。

摘　　要：痧证的出现最早可追溯到南宋时期,至清代由于《痧胀玉衡》的问世,其才开始具有疫病的内涵。在痧证四大著作先后问世后,痧证之学进入一段高速发展的时期,至清中期甚至到达"无人不痧,无症不痧"的程度。但到了清晚期,痧证却已无人问津。这样一种急盛速衰的现象,与其自身的局限性与社会的发展有着密切的联系。探究其内涵,可以更好地了解中医疫病学的发展。The term of sha syndrome can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty. However, it is not until the advent of Sha Zhang Yuheng in the Qing Dynasty that it begins to have the connotation of an epidemic disease. After the publication of the four major works on the syndrome one after another, its study enters a period of rapid development, and even reaches the degree of “no one is free from a sha syndrome, and no disease is free from a sha syndrome” in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. But in the late Qing Dynasty, no one pays attention to it any more. Such a phenomenon of rapid prosperity and decline is believed to be closely related to its own limitations and the social development. Thereby, exploring its connotation can help better understand the development process of TCM epidemiology.

关 键 词：学术溯源 痧症 中医疫病学 

分 类 号：R254.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]