“台湾文化”“台湾民族”与中华民族凝聚力  

“Taiwan Culture”,“Taiwan Nation”and Chinese National Cohesion

作　　者：陈孔立[1] CHEN Kongli(Institute for Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2021年第4期1-10,共10页Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年台湾文学中的中华民族叙事研究”(19ZDA279)。

摘　　要：近40年来,台湾“独派”极力企图建构出一个“台湾民族”,以排斥中华民族,妄图实现其“台独”分裂主义的“梦想”。实践证明这一图谋已经失败,其原因在于绝大多数台湾同胞都认同中华民族。这是中华民族凝聚力的体现。中华民族凝聚力作为政治影响力,不论在精神还是物质方面,都对大陆各民族、海外华侨华人,乃至某些国家和地区产生了相当大的影响。但两岸对中华民族、民族主义等认知的差异,以及两岸制度差异和民进党当局的阻挠,使中华民族凝聚力在台湾的影响还不能充分发挥。为两岸和平发展,建议遵循文化融合原则,特别是“和而不同”原则,相互尊重彼此的文化,增进互信认同。而制度问题必将在祖国统一、民族复兴的进程中得到解决。In the past four decades,Taiwan s“independence faction”has tried hard to construct a“Taiwan nation”to exclude the Chinese nation and in vain to realize its separatist dream of“Taiwan independence”.Practice has proved that this plot has failed because the vast majority of Taiwan compatriots agree with the Chinese nation.This is the embodiment of the cohesion of the Chinese nation.As a political influence,the cohesion of the Chinese nation has had a considerable impact on all ethnic groups in the mainland,overseas Chinese,and even some countries and regions,whether in spirit or material.However,the differences in cross-strait perceptions of the Chinese nation and nationalism,as well as the differences in cross-Strait systems and the obstruction of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities,make the impact of Chinese national cohesion in Taiwan unable to give full play.For the peaceful development of both sides of the Strait,it is suggested to follow the principle of cultural integration,especially the principle of“harmony but difference”,respect each other s culture and enhance mutual trust and identity.The problem of difference in political systems will be solved in the process of national reunification and national rejuvenation.

关 键 词：“台湾文化” “台湾民族” 中华民族 中华民族凝聚力 政治影响力 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]