基于Ucinet软件的准格尔矿业生态工业园产业共生网络特征分析  

Research on the industrial symbiosis network characteristics of Jungar mining eco-industrial park based on Ucinet software

作　　者：吴尔希 王巧稚[1,2] 柯丽华 周明洋[1,2] 张萍萍 WU Erxi;WANG Qiaozhi;KE Lihua;ZHOU Mingyang;ZHANG Pingping(School of Resource and Environment Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430080,China;Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources,Wuhan 430080,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北武汉430080 [2]冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430080

出　　处：《中国矿业》2022年第1期68-72,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“生态工业协调网络演化及效应机制研究”资助(编号:41701624);湖北省大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助(编号:18ZRC222);武汉科技大学自然科学A类项目资助(编号:20ZA080)。

摘　　要：矿业开采与加工对生态环境和经济的影响促使人们探索新的矿业发展模式,矿业生态工业园是一种新型的可持续发展模式。矿业生态工业园通过废弃资源如副产品及余热的共生对接,将不同的企业联系在一起,进而形成了产业共生网络。然而,以往针对矿业生态工业园的研究偏重于对产业共生情况的定性,欠缺量化分析共生网络结构特征,因此,本文运用社会网络分析法,借助Ucinet软件,以准格尔矿业生态工业园为例,对其产业共生网络的特征进行定量分析,鉴别产业共生网络的核心企业以及企业间共生对接关系薄弱之处。通过分析发现,准格尔矿业生态工业园相比其他工业园区产业共生网络密度处于中高水平,核心企业间产业共生对接过于单一,部分核心企业一旦运行不畅,容易导致整个产业共生网络破碎。因此,核心区域企业间的共生对接关系还有待提高,本文建议核心区域企业购买提质增效设备用以提高废弃资源的循环利用率,不仅加强了核心企业间的共生对接关系,而且加速了矿业园区的生态化转型。Mining and processing have caused an impact on ecological environment and economy development and therefore made people to explore a new mode of mining development.An eco-industrial park is a new type of sustainable development model.Through the symbiotic docking of waste resources such as by products and waste heat,the eco-industrial park connects different enterprises to form an industrial symbiosis network.Previous research on mining eco-industrial parks has focused on the qualitative analysis of industrial symbiosis.This paper using social network analysis method and taking Jungar mining eco-industrial park as an example to analyze the characteristics of its industrial symbiosis network quantitatively through adopting Ucinet software.The purpose is to identify the core companies of the industrial symbiosis network and the weaknesses in their symbiotic relationships.It is found that the industrial symbiosis network density of Jungar mining eco-industrial park is above medium level among other eco-industrial park,and the industrial symbiosis connection among core enterprises is simple.Once some core enterprises are not running smoothly,it is easy to break the whole industrial symbiosis network.Therefore,the symbiotic relationship between enterprises in the core region needs to be improved.This paper suggests that core regional enterprises purchase efficiency-enhancing equipment to improve the recycling rate of waste resources,which would not only strengthen the symbiotic connection between core enterprises,but also accelerate the ecological transformation of the mining park.

关 键 词：矿业生态工业园 产业共生网络 共生网络密度 点度中心度 核心-边缘结构 准格尔 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]