传统中国法律的家户性及当代价值  

The Household Nature and Contemporary Value of Traditional Chinese Law

作　　者：徐勇[1] 张慧慧[2] Xu Yong;Zhang Huihui

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学 [2]华中师范大学政治科学高等研究院

出　　处：《东南学术》2022年第1期109-116,247,共9页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“关系变迁视角下中国国家治理体系发展、改进和演化研究”(项目编号:18AZZ013)。

摘　　要：法律作为上层建筑的部分,产生于经济社会基础之上并为经济社会服务。由社会大分工造成的传统中国是典型的农业社会,一家一户的家户制是其突出特征,由此决定了传统中国法律的家户性。这包括维护家长的权力和地位,强化家户成员孝老爱亲的人伦情感,注重家户成员间的相互责任,以户籍制度巩固和维护家户制度,注重发挥家户自我调节功能,国家法律不轻易介入家庭事务等。近代社会以来,传统中国法律的家户性得到根本性改造,现代法律具有个体化的特性。在个体化趋势日益猛烈的当下,有必要重新认识传统中国法律的家户性,并从中发掘当代价值。As a part of the superstructure,law is based on economic and social foundations and serves the economy and society.Traditional China is a typical agricultural society due to social division of labor.The household system for one family presents its prominent features,which determine the household nature of traditional Chinese law.It includes protecting the rights and status of parents,strengthening the filial piety of respecting the old and cherishing the young among family members,paying attention to the mutual responsibility of family members,consolidating and maintaining the household system with household registration system,giving full play to the self-regulation function of households as well as home affairs not being readily intervened by state laws.Since modern times,the household nature of traditional Chinese law has been radically reinvented,and modern law has its individualized characteristics.With the drastic increasing trend of individualization,it is necessary to have a new understanding of the household nature of traditional Chinese law and explore its contemporary value.

关 键 词：中国法律 家户性 个人 现代法律 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学]