“疏离型”代际关系与新生代农民工家庭结构转型——以新生代大龄单身男工为例  

“Alienated”Intergenerational Relationship and the Family Structure Transformation of the Second Generation of Migrant Workers:Taking the Second Generation of Older Single Male Workers as an Example

作　　者：王天夫[1] 王欧 WANG Tian-fu;WANG Ou

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系,北京100084 [2]华中师范大学社会学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期95-107,174,共14页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“完善正确处理新形势下人民内部矛盾有效机制研究”(项目编号:20ZDA078)。

摘　　要：现有研究认为,新生代农民工与父母之间的资源与情感联系紧密。通过沿海工业区与内地农民工输出地的城乡追踪调查,可以发现新生代农民工的大龄单身男工群体与父母之间,形成一种新型的资源断裂、情感疏离的代际关系。这一关系的建立经历了三个时期:打工生涯早期的代际相对独立,成婚困难时期的代际冲突,成婚无望之后的资源与情感的交流停滞与关系疏离。这种代际关系的背后,是家庭化困境导致的代际间家庭目标的错位、家庭合作事务的缺乏、工作与生活空间的隔离,以及由此产生的代际纽带的断裂。这种代际关系显示了,城市化过程中家庭结构转型具有多重面相与多元路径。而大龄单身男工成为了一种脱离家庭合作的个体家庭,也成为了潜在的城市新困境群体。The available research findings believe that the resource and emotional connection between the second generation of migrant workers and their parents is close.Through the urban and rural multi-sited ethnography of the coastal industrial zones and the inland migrant workers’sending areas,this paper finds that it has formed a new type of“alienated”intergenerational relationship between the older single male workers of the second generation and their parents.The analysis also shows that the establishment of such relationship has gone through three periods:the relative intergenerational independence in the early part of the working life,the intergenerational conflict in the difficult period of marriage,and the stagnation of the exchange of resources and emotions and the alienation of the relationship during the hopeless period of marriage.Behind this kind of intergenerational relationship are the opposition of intergenerational family goals,the lack of family cooperation,the separation of work and living space,and the rupture of intergenerational bonds caused by these factors.This intergenerational relationship shows the multiple aspects and multiple paths of the family structure transformation in the process of urbanization.The older single male workers have become a kind of individual families separated from family cooperation,and they have also become potential new urban distressed groups.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 大龄单身男工 代际关系 家庭结构 新困境群体 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]