“价值观外交”:德国新政府的外交基轴?  

Value-based Diplomacy:The Diplomatic Axis of the New German Government?

作　　者：熊炜[1,2] 姜昊 XIONG Wei;JIANG Hao

机构地区：[1]外交学院区域与国别比较外交研究中心 [2]外交学院外交学系

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2022年第1期105-124,131,共21页International Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“地缘政治风险预测的理论与方法研究”(项目编号:17ZDA110);中央高校基本科研业务费外交学院重大项目“欧盟对外经贸谈判中的德国因素研究”(项目编号:3162019ZYKA04)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：德国新政府提出的“价值观外交”是对默克尔政府开启的“价值观外交”的延续和继承,是作为后现代和后民族国家的德国成功转化身份的必然结果。德国国内政治生态、国际秩序变革和默克尔时期“价值观外交”实践的正向激励,都会促进德国新政府加速推进德式“价值观外交”。但德国的“价值观外交”不完全等同于“意识形态外交”,它给中德关系发展带来的既有机遇也有挑战。未来针对德国新政府对华政策中的“价值观外交”,中国应在坚持“红线”的基础上,注重从积极面入手,明确双方在多边主义规则和制度方面的共同点,争取相互合作以塑造更具包容性的国际秩序。The value-based diplomacy proposed by Germany’s new government is the continuation and inheritance of the same policy initiated by the Merkel government.It is an inevitable result of Germany’s successful transformation of identity as a postmodern and post-nation state.Germany’s domestic political environment,the transformation of international order and positive incentives of Merkel’s practice of value-based diplomacy will promote the new German government to accelerate value-based diplomacy with German characteristics.However,Germany’s value-based diplomacy,which brings both opportunities and challenges to developing China-German relations,is not entirely equivalent to“ideology-based diplomacy”.In the future,in view of the value-based diplomacy in the new German government’s China policy,China should,on the basis of adhering to the“red line”,focus on the positive side,clarify the common ground of the two sides in the rules and systems of multilateralism,and strive for mutual cooperation to shape a more inclusive international order.

关 键 词：德国外交 价值观外交 基于规则的国际秩序 中德关系 

分 类 号：D851.6[政治法律—政治学]