神经质人格对胃溃疡患者焦虑的影响:疾病感知的中介作用  

Effect of neurotic personality on anxiety in patients with gastric ulcer: mediating effect of disease perception

作　　者：张静波[1] 刘雯雯[1] 代丽雪 ZHANG Jing-bo;LIU Wen-wen;DAI Li-xue(Department of Gastrosplenic Portal Vein Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院胃脾门静脉外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2021年第5期554-556,560,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的研究胃溃疡患者焦虑情绪的发生情况,探讨神经质人格对胃溃疡患者焦虑情绪的影响,分析疾病感知的中介作用。方法采用大五人格-神经质分量表、焦虑自评量表、疾病感知量表简版,对某三甲医院就诊的472例胃溃疡患者进行调查。结果胃溃疡患者焦虑情绪得分为(49.78±12.57)分,焦虑情绪发生率49.29%。神经质人格与疾病感知、焦虑情绪正相关(r=0.290,P<0.05;r=0.372,P<0.05),疾病感知与焦虑情绪正相关(r=0.450,P<0.05)。疾病感知在神经质人格与焦虑间起到部分中介作用,中介效应占比为29.1%。结论胃溃疡患者存在着较为广泛的焦虑情绪,应该注重对患者心理护理,提高患者对疾病的正性认知。Objective To investigate the occurrence of anxiety in patients with gastric ulcer, and to explore the influence of neurotic personality on anxiety in patients with gastric ulcer, and to analyze the mediating role of disease perception. Methods NEO Five-Factor Inventory-Neurotic, Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ) were used to investigate 472 patients with gastric ulcer in a tertiary hospital. Results The anxiety score of patients with gastric ulcer was(49.78±12.57), and the incidence of anxiety was 49.29%. Neuroticism was positively correlated with disease perception and anxiety(r=0.290, P<0.05;r=0.372, P<0.05), and disease perception was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.450, P<0.05). Disease perception played a part of mediating role between neurotic personality and anxiety, and the mediating effect accounted for 29.1%. Conclusion Patients with gastric ulcer have a wide range of anxiety. We should pay attention to the psychological care of patients, improve their positive cognition of the disease.

关 键 词：胃溃疡 神经质人格 疾病感知 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]