香蕉新品种粉杂1号在贵州省南亚热区的适应性表现  

Adaptive Performance of New Banana Variety Fenza 1 in South Subtropical Region of Guizhou Province

作　　者：龚德勇[1] 黄海[1] 王顺勇 王甲水[3] 张燕 何凤平 王代谷 李敬阳[3] GONG Deyong;HUANG Hai;WANG Shunyong;WANG Jiashui;ZHANG Yan;HE Fengping;WANG Daigu;LI Jingyang(Institute of Subtropical Crops,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingyi Guizhou 562400;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Ceheng County,Ceheng Guizhou 562200;Haikou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou Hainan 571101)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院亚热带作物研究所,贵州兴义562400 [2]册亨县农业农村局,贵州册亨562200 [3]中国热带农业科学院海口实验站,海南海口571101

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第2期79-81,85,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州省农业科技示范园区建设项目(黔科合平台人才〔2019〕5255号);贵州省农业动植物育种专项(黔农育〔2019〕014号);贵州省科技成果产业化应用“14+2”项目(黔科合成果〔2019〕4258号);黔西南州科技成果产业化应用项目(2019-1-23号);贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑〔2020〕ly024号)。

摘　　要：为进一步丰富贵州省香蕉品种资源,引进粉杂1号新品种在贵州省西南部的南、北盘江及红水河流域低海拔河谷地区进行了适应性试验。结果表明,粉杂1号假茎高,植株生长健壮,抗旱,抗寒,较抗枯萎病,平均产量34777.4 kg/hm^(2),果形粗短,肉质滑腻,软糯香甜,品质好,风味佳,深受消费者喜爱,适宜在贵州省西南部的南、北盘江及红水河流域海拔800 m以下,年均温19℃以上,无严重霜冻的南亚热区种植。In order to further enrich the banana variety resources in Guizhou Province,a new banana variety Fenza 1 was introduced,and its adaptability test was carried out in the low-altitude valley areas of the Nanpan River,Beipan River and Hongshui River basin in Southwestern Guizhou.The results showed that the pseudostem of Fenza 1 was high and the plant was vigorous.Fenza 1 had drought resistance,cold resistance and relative resistance to fusarium wilt.The average yield was 34777.4 kg/hm^(2).The fruit shape was thick and short.The flesh was smooth,soft,waxy and sweet.The quality and flavor were good.Fenza 1 was deeply loved by consumers.It was suitable to be planted in south subtropical region with altitude below 800 m,annual average temperature above 19℃ and without serious frost,which located in the Nanpan River,Beipan River and Hongshui River basin in Southwestern Guizhou.

关 键 词：香蕉新品种 粉杂1号 适应性表现 南亚热区 贵州省 

分 类 号：S668.1[农业科学—果树学]