明末“西学东渐”的缘起申说  

On the Origin of"Western Culture Spreading to the East"in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：罗本琦 方国根[2] Luo Benqi;Fang Guogen(School of Marxism,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246133,China;Philosophy and Society Editorial Department,People's Publishing House,Beijing 100706,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽安庆246133 [2]人民出版社哲学与社会编辑部,北京100706

出　　处：《学术交流》2021年第12期177-185,187,共10页Academic Exchange

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“马克思主义中国化与中国政治文化的嬗变研究”(14AKS006)。

摘　　要：发端于明朝末年的“西学东渐”是民族历史向世界历史发展背景下多种因素共同作用的结果。生产力的革命是“西学东渐”的根本原因;资本驱动下的欧洲殖民主义扩张的需要是“西学东渐”发生的内在动力,并决定了“西学东渐”的性质;耶稣会士的不懈努力是促成“西学东渐”的直接原因;明朝中后期的中国国情则奠定了“西学东渐”的基础。The spread of Western learning to the East, which originated in the late Ming Dynasty, is the result of the many factors under the background of the development of national history to world history.The productivity revolution remains the fundamental reason for the spread of western culture to the east.The capital-driven European colonialism expands, which lay in the internal force for the spread of western culture to the east and determines its nature. The unremitting efforts of Jesuits are the direct reason, while China’s national conditions in the middle and late Ming dynasty laid the foundation.

关 键 词：西学东渐 殖民运动 耶稣会士 

分 类 号：K103[历史地理—历史学]