“观心看静”:废名小说生命哲学思想探微  

“Watch the Mind and See the Stillness”:Exploration on Life Philosophy in Fei Ming's Novels

作　　者：秦红玉 Qin Hongyu(Liberal Arts College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2021年第6期61-65,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

摘　　要：疾病、孤独、死亡是废名经常在小说中谈及的话题,但这些带着“暮色”的意象带给人的绝不是彻底的悲观和厌世,相反小说中弥漫着独属生命的浓郁“悲美”气质。废名及其笔下的人物虽历经人生疾苦、饱尝孤独苦闷,但面对着横亘于精神与世俗、生与死之间的命运悲剧,他们始终保持一种恬淡泰然的处世之态,用禅宗的随性了然超越普遍意义上的现实苦难,将生命意义上升至纯粹美的高度。废名在观照个体意志于生命本真中的自在状态的同时,对人的生命价值进行了一次审美的救赎,将物与我、生与死的逻辑打破,摒弃一切累于“忘我”的行为,真正做到了返璞归真、明心见性。Disease,loneliness and death are the topics that Fei Ming often talks about in his novel.However,these images with"twilight"bring people by no means complete pessimism and world-weariness.On the contrary,the novel is filled with a strong"sad beauty"which belongs to life alone.Fei Ming and his characters in his writing,though after suffering,lonely depressed in life,in the face of the stand in spirit and secular between life and death,the fate of the tragedy,they always keep a serene poised life state,follow a gender with Zen know beyond the general sense of the reality of suffering,will be upgraded to the height of pure beauty and life.While observing the free state of individual will in the true nature of life,Fei Ming has carried out an aesthetic redemption for the value of human life,breaking the logic of life and death,object and self,abandoning all the tired behaviors of"forgetting oneself",and truly returning to the original nature and seeing nature with a clear mind.

关 键 词：废名 生命哲学 禅宗 悲美 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]