由《末日撞击》看科幻小说潜文本的形与用  

Understanding the Form and Function of Latent Texts in Science Fiction from“Doomsday Impact”

作　　者：刘姗姗 LIU Shan-shan(Foreign Language Institute,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建商学院外国语学院,福州350012

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2022年第1期39-42,52,共5页Journal of Dezhou University

摘　　要：在科幻作品的世界中,“潜文本”既构成内容又充当形式,当主体、语言、世界联袂互动时左右逢源,帮助表述且助力解读;亦隐亦显、亦真亦幻的独特个性,既体现其鲜明的“识别标志”,又彰显其诡谲的“特异功能”,作者借此“讲述一切”,读者因此震聋发聩;确立潜文本的“文学形式”地位,不仅造福科幻作品,而且对大众文化的“裂隙论”和“空洞说”具有批判意义,并对大众文学超越大众文化指出了一条具体路径。潜文本的显现应当归功于“慢读”。“慢读”不同于快餐式、碎片化的浅阅读。它细嚼慢咽、洞幽察微,讲究整体化的解读与深度化的品味,摒弃闪电式的快感和碎片化的意义,从而敏锐捕捉作品中的“微言大义”与“另类书写”。In the world of science fiction,the“hidden text”is both content and form.It plays two roles in the interaction between the subject,language and the world,which not only helps to express the work,but also helps to interpret it.Its unique personality not only embodies its distinctive“identification mark”but also highlights its treacherous“special function”.The writers tell the whole story and the readers are shocked because of its unique personality,which is hidden and obvious,real and illusory.Establishing the status of“literary form”of latent texts not only benefits science fiction works,but also has critical significance to the“fissure theory”and“emptiness theory”of mass culture,and points out a specific way for mass literature to surpass mass culture.The appearance of hidden text should be attributed to"slow reading".In addition,“slow reading”is different from fast-food,fragmented superficial reading.“Slow reading”needs reading slowly and carefully,it attaches great importance to the overall and deep interpretation of the work.By abandoning lightning-like pleasure and fragmentation of meaning,readers can sharply capture the“micro-words”and“alternative writing”in the works.

关 键 词：《末日撞击》 另类书写 潜文本 慢读 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]