多义词义项划分与排列存在的问题及对策  

On Demarcation and Arrangement of Polysemous Senses

作　　者：胡春涛[1] 盛培林[2] HU Chun-tao;SHENG Pei-lin(College of Humanities,Anhui Vocational College of Art,Hefei 230601,China;Foreign Languages College of Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽艺术职业学院人文学院,合肥230601 [2]温州大学外国语学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2022年第1期53-59,共7页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目“刍议英汉学习型词典多维释义呈现”(2020jyxm0976)。

摘　　要：多义词在任何语言中都是重要的组成部分,如何在英汉词典里按一定原则排列多义词义项是个复杂的问题。多义词的义项划分与排列密不可分。三种传统排列方式虽有优点,也各有难以避免的缺点。以原型理论为基础,运用“指称义素+区别性义素”这一语义结构式来厘清义项之间的界限,会达到多义词义项精确分立,优化排列的目的。Polysemy is an essential part of every language,how to make a rule-abiding arrangement of the polysemous senses in an English-Chinese dictionary is a thorny problem.Since sense demarcation has a close correlation with its corresponding sense presentation,this article,with a view to the shining merits and the inevitable demerits of the three traditional principles,makes a detailed discussion about how to make an accurate sense demarcation by exploiting a meaning expression,“propositional sememe+differentiating sememe”.Furthermore,this article also tries to optimize the sense arrangement by a prototype-based method.

关 键 词：义项划分 指称义素 区别性义素 原型理论 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]